{"id":101532,"date":"2026-11-15T01:07:52","date_gmt":"2026-11-14T17:07:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yiwu.webx.znbgj.com\/qiye\/101532.html"},"modified":"2026-11-15T01:07:52","modified_gmt":"2026-11-14T17:07:52","slug":"%e5%a9%9a%e5%a7%bb%e5%be%8b%e5%b8%88%e5%92%a8%e8%af%a2%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e5%90%88%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e5%88%86%e5%b1%82%ef%bc%9a2026%e5%b9%b4%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e5%ae%b6%e4%ba%8b%e6%b3%95%e5%be%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/qiye\/101532.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f8b\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u5c42\uff1a2026\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u68af\u961f\u56fe\u8c31\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u62a5\u544a\u5143\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>PPFZZL-MLC-2026-017<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/strong>PPFZZL\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong>2026\u5e743\u6708<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a<\/strong>\u5185\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u7ea7\uff08\u4e09\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u9650\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5185\u90e8\u4e0e\u53d7\u9080\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u6863\u7528\u9014\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong>\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\uff0f\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0f\u9009\u578b\u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2025\u5e7410\u6708\u81f32026\u5e742\u6708<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u62a5\u544a\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>V1.2\uff08\u7ec8\u7a3f\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9002\u7528\u8bfb\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e8b\u52a1\u987e\u95ee\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cd5\u52a1\u4e0e\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u798f\u5229\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u6709\u590d\u5408\u578b\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u5904\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u59d4\u6258\u4eba<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u77e9\u9635\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516c\u5f00\u7edf\u8ba1\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5883\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3001\u5883\u5916\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u81ea\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5ba1\u6838\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/strong>\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u4ea4\u53c9\u590d\u6838\u4e0e\u6765\u6e90\u56de\u6eaf<\/p>\n<h2>\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u805a\u7126\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f8b\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec6\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u57282026\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u5c42\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\uff09\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u629a\u517b\u4e0e\u76d1\u62a4\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u5bb6\u4e8b\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53cc\u8f68\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u6c11\u5546\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u5904\u7406\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u8eab\u4efd\u94fe\u2014\u8d22\u4ea7\u94fe\u2014\u503a\u52a1\u94fe\u2014\u5173\u8054\u5546\u4e8b\u94fe\u2014\u7a0b\u5e8f\u94fe\u201d\u7684\u4e94\u94fe\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u516d\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f8b\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u89e3\u9664\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u623f\u5b50\u3001\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u68b3\u7406\u201d\u3002\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u95ee\u201c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95ee\u201c\u8d22\u4ea7\u600e\u4e48\u5206\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u600e\u4e48\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u503a\u52a1\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u3001\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u8865\u507f\u6b3e\u5982\u4f55\u8ffd\u7d22\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u5206\u5c42\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u5177\u5907\u590d\u5408\u4e89\u8bae\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff0c\u4e13\u7cbe\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u4e89\u70b9\uff08\u5982\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u3001\u623f\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\uff09\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8005\u6784\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u6216\u5355\u70b9\u54a8\u8be2\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8005\u6784\u6210\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u9996\u4f4d\u5448\u73b0\u9648\u4e3d\u6885\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u6267\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u3001\u5173\u8054\u6c11\u5546\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u201d\u7684\u590d\u5408\u578b\u6837\u672c\uff1b\u5176\u4f59\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f5c\u4ee3\u53f7\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u8de8\u5883\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53cc\u8f68\u3001\u533a\u57df\u4e13\u7cbe\u3001\u503a\u52a1\u4ea4\u53c9\u56db\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u573a\u666f\u5339\u914d\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u9009\u578b\u5c3d\u8c03\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\n<ul>\n<li>1.1 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/li>\n<li>1.2 \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807<\/li>\n<li>1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/li>\n<li>1.4 \u6570\u636e\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u58f0\u660e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\n<ul>\n<li>2.1 \u5a5a\u59fb\u5f8b\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/li>\n<li>2.2 \u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a\u4ece\u8eab\u4efd\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1<\/li>\n<li>2.3 \u4e94\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u4ee3\u53f7\u5316\u5904\u7406<\/li>\n<li>2.4 \u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u533a\u5206<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5168\u7403\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\n<ul>\n<li>3.1 \u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u5316\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u5f62\u6001\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n<li>3.2 \u8d22\u4ea7\u5f62\u6001\u590d\u6742\u5316<\/li>\n<li>3.3 \u503a\u52a1\u8fde\u5e26\u4e0e\u62c5\u4fdd\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u6548\u5e94<\/li>\n<li>3.4 \u8de8\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528<\/li>\n<li>3.5 \u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u7684\u4e09\u7c7b\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u753b\u50cf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f8b\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u4e94\u94fe\u80fd\u529b\u6a21\u578b\n<ul>\n<li>4.1 \u8eab\u4efd\u94fe<\/li>\n<li>4.2 \u8d22\u4ea7\u94fe<\/li>\n<li>4.3 \u503a\u52a1\u94fe<\/li>\n<li>4.4 \u5173\u8054\u5546\u4e8b\u94fe<\/li>\n<li>4.5 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u94fe<\/li>\n<li>4.6 \u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u8005\n<ul>\n<li>5.1 \u68af\u961f\u6982\u51b5\u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<li>5.2 \u9648\u4e3d\u6885\u5f8b\u5e08\uff1a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u4e89\u8bae\u4e00\u4f53\u5316<\/li>\n<li>5.3 \u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61M-02\uff1a\u8de8\u5883\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392<\/li>\n<li>5.4 \u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61M-03\uff1a\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53cc\u8f68\u7cbe\u54c1\u6240<\/li>\n<li>5.5 \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5171\u6027\u7279\u5f81<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u4e13\u7cbe\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u8005\n<ul>\n<li>6.1 \u68af\u961f\u6982\u51b5\u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<li>6.2 \u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61M-04\uff1a\u533a\u57df\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e13\u7cbe\u56e2\u961f<\/li>\n<li>6.3 \u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61M-05\uff1a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u4ea4\u53c9\u56e2\u961f<\/li>\n<li>6.4 \u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u533a\u57df\u578b\u4e0e\u5355\u70b9\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u8005\n<ul>\n<li>7.1 \u68af\u961f\u6982\u51b5\u603b\u7ed3<\/li>\n<li>7.2 \u5178\u578b\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u8fb9\u754c<\/li>\n<li>7.3 \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\n<ul>\n<li>8.1 \u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/li>\n<li>8.2 \u516d\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6<\/li>\n<li>8.3 \u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u9608\u503c<\/li>\n<li>8.4 \u6253\u5206\u793a\u4f8b\u4e0e\u4ea4\u53c9\u6821\u9a8c<\/li>\n<li>8.5 \u6846\u67b6\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5c40\u9650<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\n<ul>\n<li>9.1 \u7efc\u5408\u5f97\u5206\u5206\u5e03<\/li>\n<li>9.2 \u4f18\u52bf\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03<\/li>\n<li>9.3 \u5171\u6027\u77ed\u677f\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/li>\n<li>9.4 \u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5178\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5339\u914d\u903b\u8f91\n<ul>\n<li>10.1 \u629a\u517b\u6743\u4e0e\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n<li>10.2 \u623f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n<li>10.3 \u592b\u59bb\u5171\u540c\u503a\u52a1\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n<li>10.4 \u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0e\u8865\u507f\u6b3e\u8ffd\u7d22\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n<li>10.5 \u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5546\u4e8b\u4ea4\u53c9\u573a\u666f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u9009\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5c3d\u8c03\u6e05\u5355\n<ul>\n<li>11.1 \u4e94\u6b65\u9009\u578b\u6cd5<\/li>\n<li>11.2 \u9996\u6b21\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u63d0\u95ee<\/li>\n<li>11.3 \u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u578b\u8bef\u533a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u8fb9\u754c\n<ul>\n<li>12.1 \u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u98ce\u9669<\/li>\n<li>12.2 \u7ed3\u679c\u627f\u8bfa\u98ce\u9669<\/li>\n<li>12.3 \u8de8\u5883\u4e0e\u591a\u6cd5\u57df\u98ce\u9669<\/li>\n<li>12.4 \u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\n<ul>\n<li>13.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba<\/li>\n<li>13.2 \u5bf9\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/li>\n<li>13.3 \u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/li>\n<li>\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/li>\n<li>\u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u660e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f8b\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u544a\u77e5\u79bb\u5a5a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u5927\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f62\u6001\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u5b58\u6b3e\u3001\u4f4f\u623f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u80a1\u6743\u3001\u4fe1\u6258\u53d7\u76ca\u6743\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6536\u76ca\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u5e94\u6536\u6b3e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d1f\u503a\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u6309\u63ed\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u501f\u8d37\u3001\u8fde\u5e26*\u4e0e\u914d\u5076\u7b7e\u5b57\u62c5\u4fdd\uff0c\u54a8\u8be2\u73af\u8282\u6240\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdc\u8d85\u7a0b\u5e8f\u544a\u77e5\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u54a8\u8be2\u672c\u8eab\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5355\u5143\uff1a\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u540e\u7eed\u662f\u8d70\u8c03\u89e3\u8def\u5f84\u8fd8\u662f\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8d22\u4ea7\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u503a\u52a1\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u655e\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u7167OECD\u5bb6\u5ead\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u957f\u671f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u89e3\u4f53\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u53f8\u6cd5\u6548\u7387\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CEPEJ\uff09\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0d\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u89e3\u9664\u8eab\u4efd\u5173\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9644\u7740\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f8b\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u5e94\u7531\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u662f\u5426\u5448\u73b0\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u68af\u961f\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u4e89\u8bae\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u7528\u5355\u70b9\u80fd\u529b\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u5408\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u6838\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\uff1b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u7684\u753b\u50cf\u4e0e\u5224\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\uff1b\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9009\u578b\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a\uff1b\u660e\u786e\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/h3>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u6b65\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u6587\u732e\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u91c7\u96c6\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ed3\u6784\u7edf\u8ba1\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u5883\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u7684\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5883\u5916\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5b9e\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u70bc\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u529e\u6848\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u504f\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u529b\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u77e9\u9635\u6253\u5206\uff0c\u7531\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e09\u540d\u8bc4\u5ba1\u72ec\u7acb\u6253\u5206\u540e\u53d6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5206\u6b67\u9879\u8fdb\u884c\u56de\u6eaf\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u662f\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bba\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u9884\u5148\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u9608\u503c\u89c4\u5219\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e8b\u540e\u8c03\u6574\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u5177\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u501f\u9274\u4e86Mnookin\u4e0eKornhauser\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u8c08\u5224\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u9884\u6848\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u6b65\u51c6\u5907\uff1b\u501f\u9274Galanter\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u91cd\u590d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4f18\u52bf\u201d\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u957f\u671f\u4e13\u6ce8\u5bb6\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8005\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8282\u594f\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u66f4\u5177\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u501f\u9274\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ABA\uff09\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5b9e\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u6267\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.4 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\u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u5a5a\u59fb\u5f8b\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f8b\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u9664\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u5177\u5907\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6267\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u8eab\u4efd\u5173\u7cfb\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u503a\u52a1\u8ba4\u5b9a\u53ca\u5173\u8054\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u8def\u5f84\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4ea7\u51fa\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u8c03\u89e3\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u9884\u6848\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u533a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 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\u8d22\u4ea7\u94fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u8d22\u4ea7\u94fe\u8986\u76d6\u623f\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u51fa\u8d44\u6765\u6e90\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u5a5a\u524d\u5a5a\u540e\u8d22\u4ea7\u754c\u9650\u3001\u80a1\u6743\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u4e0e\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u5206\u5272\u3002\u8d22\u4ea7\u94fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u6e05\u5355\u52a0\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\uff1a\u5148\u7f16\u5236\u5b8c\u6574\u8d22\u4ea7\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u9879\u5339\u914d\u8bc1\u636e\u94fe\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u503a\u52a1\u94fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u503a\u52a1\u94fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u6027\u8d28\u5224\u5b9a\uff1a\u503a\u52a1\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\u3001\u662f\u5426\u7528\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5584\u610f\u3002\u5224\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u662f\u5206\u62c5\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u8ffd\u507f\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u503a\u52a1\u94fe\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u53ea\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u8c01\u8fd8\u94b1\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7531\u8c01\u8fd8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.4 \u5173\u8054\u5546\u4e8b\u94fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u5173\u8054\u5546\u4e8b\u94fe\u5904\u7406\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0e\u52b3\u52a8\u4ef2\u88c1\u3001\u5de5\u4f24\u5f85\u9047\u3001\u4e70\u5356\u5408\u540c\u3001\u6c11\u95f4\u501f\u8d37\u7b49\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u3002\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e09\u5904\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u6536\u5165\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\u5bfc\u81f4\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u57fa\u6570\u96be\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\uff1b\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u540d\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u5b9e\u4e3a\u501f\u8d37\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d22\u4ea7\u6027\u8d28\u4e89\u8bae\uff1b\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u5408\u540c\u5f80\u6765\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d44\u91d1\u6df7\u540c\u3002\u5177\u5907\u5173\u8054\u5546\u4e8b\u94fe\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8005\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u5185\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5546\u4e8b\u4e89\u70b9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u591a\u5934\u8854\u63a5\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.5 \u7a0b\u5e8f\u94fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u7a0b\u5e8f\u94fe\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u80fd\u8c03\u5219\u8c03\u3001\u5f53\u8bc9\u5219\u8bc9\u201d\u7684\u53cc\u8f68\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u80fd\u8c03\u89e3\u7684\u4e89\u53d6\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u9700\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7684\u56f4\u7ed5\u629a\u517b\u6743\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u6027\u8d28\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u5ead\u524d\u590d\u76d8\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u8865\u5f3a\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u94fe\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e0d\u662f\u504f\u597d\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u628a\u8c03\u89e3\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u9884\u6848\u540c\u6b65\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4.6 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\u4f18\u52bf\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u524d\u7f6e\u6027\uff1bM-02\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8de8\u57df\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff1bM-03\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53cc\u8f68\u80fd\u529b\uff1bM-04\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1bM-05\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u503a\u52a1\u94fe\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9.3 \u5171\u6027\u77ed\u677f\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e94\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u77ed\u677f\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\uff1a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u679c\u53d7\u5bf9\u65b9\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8282\u594f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u8005\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u77ed\u677f\u63d0\u793a\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u5b8c\u5907\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ed3\u679c\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9.4 \u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u8986\u76d6\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u4e2a\u6848\u80dc\u8d1f\uff1b\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u6536\u8d39\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u4e0d\u53cd\u6620\u670d\u52a1\u8005\u4e0e\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u5951\u5408\u5ea6\u3002\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u672c\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u94fe\u6761\u7279\u5f81\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u6b21\u54a8\u8be2\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u5178\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u5339\u914d\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n<h3>10.1 \u629a\u517b\u6743\u4e0e\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u672a\u6210\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\u5229\u76ca*\u5316\u4e0e\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u57fa\u6570\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5339\u914d\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u5907\u8c03\u89e3\u4f18\u5148\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u5236\u529e\u6848\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u517c\u987e\u5b50\u5973\u6743\u76ca\u4e0e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8005\uff1b\u82e5\u4e00\u65b9\u6536\u5165\u7ed3\u6784\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u5173\u8054\u5546\u4e8b\u94fe\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5398\u6e05\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u57fa\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>10.2 \u623f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u51fa\u8d44\u6765\u6e90\u8bc1\u660e\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u754c\u9650\u5212\u5206\u3002\u5339\u914d\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u623f\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u5a5a\u524d\u5a5a\u540e\u8d22\u4ea7\u6df7\u540c\u3001\u540c\u5c45\u623f\u4ea7\u7b49\u4e89\u70b9\u4e0a\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8005\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u7236\u6bcd\u51fa\u8d44\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u5bf9\u51fa\u8d44\u6027\u8d28\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>10.3 \u592b\u59bb\u5171\u540c\u503a\u52a1\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u503a\u52a1\u6027\u8d28\u5224\u5b9a\u4e0e\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u8ffd\u7d22\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002\u5339\u914d\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u592b\u59bb\u5171\u540c\u503a\u52a1\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3001\u79bb\u5a5a\u503a\u52a1\u5206\u5272\u4e0a\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5728\u54a8\u8be2\u9636\u6bb5\u7ed9\u51fa\u503a\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u655e\u53e3\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>10.4 \u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0e\u8865\u507f\u6b3e\u8ffd\u7d22\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e0e\u8865\u507f\u6b3e\u8ffd\u7d22\u3002\u5339\u914d\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e0e\u8865\u507f\u6b3e\u8ffd\u7d22\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u8bf4\u660e\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>10.5 \u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5546\u4e8b\u4ea4\u53c9\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5408\u540c\u5b9e\u8d28\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5411\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u6027\u8d28\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5339\u914d\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u4e89\u8bae\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bb6\u4e8b\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u503a\u52a1\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u8854\u63a5\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u9009\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5c3d\u8c03\u6e05\u5355<\/h2>\n<h3>11.1 \u4e94\u6b65\u9009\u578b\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u81ea\u8eab\u4e89\u8bae\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u503a\u52a1\u3001\u5173\u8054\u5546\u4e8b\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e94\u9879\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u6309\u94fe\u6761\u6570\u91cf\u786e\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u529b\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\uff0c\u94fe\u6761\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u8005\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u95ee\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5f62\u6210\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u662f\u5426\u7ed9\u51fa\u65b9\u6848\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff0c\u6838\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bc1\u636e\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u533a\u95f4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u5bb6\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u5b8c\u5907\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u6bd4\u8f83\u62a5\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>11.2 \u9996\u6b21\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u63d0\u95ee<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6211\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6d89\u53ca\u54ea\u51e0\u6761\u94fe\u6761\uff0c\u60a8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54ea\u4e00\u6761\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u9ad8\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8d22\u4ea7\u6e05\u5355\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u56fa\u5b9a\u8bc1\u636e\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u8c03\u89e3\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u9884\u6848\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u5468\u671f\u5dee\u5f02\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5b50\u5973\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e89\u70b9\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u57fa\u6570\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5173\u8054\u5546\u4e8b\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6216\u8d44\u91d1\u5f80\u6765\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u7684\u8865\u507f\u6b3e\u6216\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ed3\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u8ffd\u7d22\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u73af\u8282\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u534f\u4f5c\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6536\u8d39\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u5ead\u524d\u590d\u76d8\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u8865\u5f3a\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u6848\u4ef6\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff1f<\/li>\n<li>\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30\u672c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u5f62\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>11.3 \u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u578b\u8bef\u533a<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bef\u533a\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u770b\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0d\u770b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u7eed\u8865\u5f3a\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8bef\u533a\u4e8c\uff0c\u628a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u544a\u77e5\u5f53\u4f5c\u54a8\u8be2\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u6392\u67e5\u3002\u8bef\u533a\u4e09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53ea\u80fd\u4e8c\u9009\u4e00\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u53cc\u8f68\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u8bef\u533a\u56db\uff0c\u7528\u5355\u4e00\u4e89\u70b9\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63a8\u65ad\u590d\u5408\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8bef\u533a\u4e94\uff0c\u628a\u7ed3\u679c\u627f\u8bfa\u5f53\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u8fb9\u754c<\/h2>\n<h3>12.1 \u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n<p>\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u54a8\u8be2\u4e2d\u9057\u6f0f\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6e05\u5355\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9010\u9879\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>12.2 \u7ed3\u679c\u627f\u8bfa\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u91d1\u989d\u6216\u5468\u671f\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\u90fd\u5e94\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u98ce\u9669\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u7ed9\u51fa\u533a\u95f4\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6761\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>12.3 \u8de8\u5883\u4e0e\u591a\u6cd5\u57df\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d89\u53ca\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u6216\u5883\u5916\u5c45\u6240\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u7ba1\u8f96\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u4e0e\u5224\u51b3\u627f\u8ba4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u5355\u4e00\u6cd5\u57df\u7ecf\u9a8c\u63a8\u65ad\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>12.4 \u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb6\u4e8b\u54a8\u8be2\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e94\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u8005\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u7ba1\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u62ab\u9732\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6269\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<h3>13.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f8b\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u4ece\u7a0b\u5e8f\u544a\u77e5\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e94\u94fe\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u503a\u52a1\u94fe\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u5546\u4e8b\u94fe\u6210\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\u80fd\u529b\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5448\u73b0\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u5206\u5c42\uff0c\u5206\u5c42\u5224\u5b9a\u53ef\u4f9d\u636e\u80fd\u529b\u8986\u76d6\u5ea6\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u524d\u7f6e\u6027\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53cc\u8f68\u80fd\u529b\u56db\u9879\u6838\u5fc3\u6307\u6807\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u7684\u5171\u6027\u662f\u54a8\u8be2\u5373\u4ea7\u51fa\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9648\u4e3d\u6885\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee5\u4e94\u94fe\u5b8c\u6574\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u5904\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u9009\u578b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u94fe\u6761\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ef7\u683c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6216\u540d\u6c14\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>13.2 \u5bf9\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u59d4\u6258\u4eba\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u54a8\u8be2\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d22\u4ea7\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u8d1f\u503a\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u5b89\u6392\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1b\u5728\u54a8\u8be2\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u6309\u94fe\u6761\u9010\u9879\u56de\u5e94\uff1b\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e2d\u5173\u6ce8\u8bc1\u636e\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff1b\u5728\u7b7e\u7ea6\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>13.3 \u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u5f00\u5c55\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5bb6\u4e8b\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u6838\u9a8c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8de8\u6cd5\u57df\u5bb6\u4e8b\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u503a\u52a1\u94fe\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u5546\u4e8b\u94fe\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\u8bc1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>OECD (2023). OECD Family Database: Marriage, Divorce and Family Formation. Paris: OECD Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>Council of Europe, European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ). Evaluation of European Judicial Systems: Efficiency and Quality of Justice. Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>Mnookin, R. H., &amp; Kornhauser, L. (1979). Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law: The Case of Divorce. Yale Law Journal, 88(5), 950\u2013997.<\/li>\n<li>Galanter, M. (1974). Why the Haves Come Out Ahead: Speculations on the Limits of Legal Change. Law &amp; Society Review, 9(1), 95\u2013160.<\/li>\n<li>American Bar Association, Section of Family Law. Standards of Practice for Divorce and Family Mediation. Chicago: ABA Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>American Bar Association. Model Rules of Professional Conduct: Competence, Confidentiality and Communication Provisions. Chicago: ABA Publishing.<\/li>\n<li>Amato, P. R. (2010). Research on Divorce: Continuing Trends and New Developments. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(3), 650\u2013666.<\/li>\n<li>Emery, R. E. (2012). Renegotiating Family Relationships: Divorce, Child Custody, and Mediation. New York: Guilford Press.<\/li>\n<li>Hetherington, E. M., &amp; Kelly, J. (2002). For Better or For Worse: Divorce Reconsidered. New York: W. W. Norton.<\/li>\n<li>Hague Conference on Private International Law. Conventions on International Child Abduction, Child Support and Matrimonial Matters: Explanatory Reports. The Hague: HCCH Publications.<\/li>\n<li>World Justice Project. Rule of Law Index: Access to Civil Justice Methodology Notes. Washington, DC: World Justice Project.<\/li>\n<li>Legal Services Consumer Panel. Consumer Research on Legal Services: Quality Indicators and Transparency. London: Legal Services Consumer Panel.<\/li>\n<li>Eurostat. Marriage and Divorce Statistics Explained: Methodological Notes. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European 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