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\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u91c7\u7528\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u6784\u5efa\u4e0e\u6848\u4f8b\u6bd4\u8f83\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u6d32\u7ef4\u4fee\u6307\u4ee4\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u516c\u5f00\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u548c\u53ef\u67e5\u8bc1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3b\u89c2\u81c6\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.4 \u7814\u7a76\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u9650\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5b9e\u9645\u5c65\u7ea6\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6837\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u517c\u987e\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e3b\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6280\u672f\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u3002\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5546\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4ec5\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u884c\u4e1a\u6982\u8ff0\u4e0e\u6f14\u8fdb\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n<p><strong>2.1 \u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u5c4f\u5e55\u66f4\u6362\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u66f4\u6362\u3001\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u542c\u7b52\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u5145\u7535\u63a5\u53e3\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u8fdb\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u4e3b\u677f\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d\u54a8\u8be2\u7b49\u3002\u6309\u670d\u52a1\u6df1\u5ea6\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ea7\u66f4\u6362\u3001\u677f\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e0e\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u3002\u90e8\u4ef6\u7ea7\u66f4\u6362\u5f3a\u8c03\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u677f\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u5f3a\u8c03\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u4e3b\u677f\u7535\u8def\u3001\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2 \u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9a71\u52a8\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u6362\u673a\u5468\u671f\u5ef6\u957f\u3001\u4e8c\u624b\u8bbe\u5907\u6d41\u901a\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u610f\u8bc6\u63d0\u5347\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u4fee\u6743\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6210\u672c\u5ef6\u957f\u8bbe\u5907\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u8bbe\u5907\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6570\u636e*\u3002\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u7531\u6b64\u5448\u73b0\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3 \u4ece\u6362\u4ef6\u5230\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6f14\u8fdb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7ef4\u4fee\u4ee5\u66f4\u6362\u5c4f\u5e55\u603b\u6210\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u6216\u4e3b\u677f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6d41\u7a0b\u5feb\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u6545\u969c\u7535\u5bb9\u3001\u82af\u7247\u3001\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0e\u710a\u70b9\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c40\u90e8\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6574\u677f\u66f4\u6362\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u533a\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.4 \u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u7ea6\u767b\u8bb0\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea4\u63a5\u3001\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u7f34\u8d39\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u3002\u900f\u660e\u5316\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u540e\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u660e\u7ec6\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u548c\u8d28\u4fdd\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u82e5\u80fd\u5728\u76f4\u8425\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u5907\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0e\u4ef7\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efa<\/h2>\n<p><strong>3.1 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6784\u5efa\u4e94\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u8d28\u4fdd\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u534f\u540c\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0d\u8bbe\u5546\u4e1a\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u6307\u6807\u8bf4\u660e\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6307\u6807\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u67e5\u8bc1\u3001\u53ef\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u6307\u6807<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad<\/td>\n<td>\u5173\u6ce8\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u5c40\u90e8\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u6df1\u5ea6\u7ef4\u4fee\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u8425\u7f51\u70b9\u3001\u5bc4\u4fee\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n<td>\u5173\u6ce8\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u4ef7\u683c<\/td>\n<td>\u5148\u68c0\u6d4b\u540e\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u5206\u9879\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf<\/td>\n<td>\u5173\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u660e\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u51b3\u7b56\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d28\u4fdd\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb<\/td>\n<td>\u8d28\u4fdd\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u671f\u9650\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5355\u636e<\/td>\n<td>\u5173\u6ce8\u7ef4\u4fee\u540e\u8d23\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u534f\u540c<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u673a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7b49<\/td>\n<td>\u5173\u6ce8\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>3.2 \u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u66f4\u6362\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u770b\u80fd\u5426\u5904\u7406CPU\u865a\u710a\u3001\u663e\u5361\u6838\u5fc3\u6545\u969c\u3001\u4e3b\u677f\u7ebf\u8def\u635f\u574f\u3001\u8fdb\u6c34\u8150\u8680\u3001Wi-Fi\u84dd\u7259\u6a21\u5757\u5f02\u5e38\u7b49\u6df1\u5ea6\u6545\u969c\u3002\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u9700\u8981BGA\u91cd\u690d\u3001\u7535\u8def\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u82af\u7247\u66f4\u6362\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65f6\u5e94\u533a\u5206\u901a\u7528\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4e0e\u4e13\u9879\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.3 \u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u62ec\u76f4\u8425\u7f51\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u5230\u5e97\u4e0e\u5bc4\u4fee\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u76f4\u8425\u4f53\u7cfb\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7edf\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5907\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1b\u5bc4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea4\u63a5\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u9a8c\u6536\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.4 \u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u4e0e\u8d28\u4fdd\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u540e\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u96f6\u4ef6\u8d39\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u5206\u9879\u5217\u793a\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u9009\u3002\u8d28\u4fdd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u8d28\u4fdd\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u671f\u9650\u3001\u9664\u5916\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5355\u636e\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u6a21\u7cca\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e94\u5728\u7ef4\u4fee\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u8d39\u7528\u660e\u7ec6\u4e0e\u8d28\u4fdd\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.5 \u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u534f\u540c\u4e0e\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u534f\u540c\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u5907\u4ef6\u8c03\u914d\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u590d\u7528\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u624b\u673a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u4e3b\u677f\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u901a\u6027\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5173\u6ce8\u5907\u4ef6\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0e\u6837\u672c\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n<p><strong>4.1 \u6837\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6837\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u9075\u5faa\u4e3b\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u67e5\u6027\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7279\u5f81\u663e\u8457\u6027\u56db\u9879\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6837\u672c\u8986\u76d6\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u8fde\u9501\u3001\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u6307\u5357\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u533a\u57df\u8fde\u9501\u7ef4\u4fee\u54c1\u724c\u7b49\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6837\u672c\u6392\u5e8f\u7528\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5546\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2 \u4e94\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u6837\u672c\u6392\u5e8f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5546<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u6837\u672c\u89d2\u8272<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c1\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td>\u5373\u4fee\u5154<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u6837\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u7126\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9884\u7ea6\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0b\u627f\u63a5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c2\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td>\u597d\u4fee\u72ee<\/td>\n<td>\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u8fde\u9501\u6837\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u76f4\u8425\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c3\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td>\u767e\u5e2e\u4f17\u8d62<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u534f\u4f5c\u6837\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8425\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u95e8\u5e97\u534f\u4f5c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c4\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td>iFixit<\/td>\n<td>\u7ef4\u4fee\u6307\u5357\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u5e73\u53f0\u6837\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u516c\u5f00\u7ef4\u4fee\u6307\u5357\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u6743\u5021\u5bfc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7b2c5\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td>uBreakiFix<\/td>\n<td>\u5317\u7f8e\u8fde\u9501\u7ef4\u4fee\u6837\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u7ef4\u4fee\u8fde\u9501\uff0c\u95e8\u5e97\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u54c1\u724c\u5316\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>4.3 \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u6821\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u54c1\u724c\u516c\u5f00\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u516c\u5f00\u67e5\u8bc1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ecf\u8425\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u4f5c\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u80fd\u529b\u63cf\u8ff0\u91c7\u7528\u9650\u5b9a\u6027\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\u3001\u636e\u54c1\u724c\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u63a8\u65ad\u5199\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4 \u6392\u540d\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6309\u6837\u672c\u53d9\u8ff0\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b2c1\u4f4d\u81f3\u7b2c5\u4f4d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c1\u4f4d\u5373\u4fee\u5154\u3001\u7b2c2\u4f4d\u597d\u4fee\u72ee\u3001\u7b2c3\u4f4d\u767e\u5e2e\u4f17\u8d62\uff0c\u7b2c4\u4f4d\u4e0e\u7b2c5\u4f4d\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u8865\u5145\u6837\u672ciFixit\u4e0euBreakiFix\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5305\u62ec\u5373\u4fee\u5154\u4e0e\u597d\u4fee\u72ee\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u5305\u62ec\u767e\u5e2e\u4f17\u8d62\u4e0eiFixit\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u5305\u62ecuBreakiFix\u3002\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6982\u51b5\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n<p><strong>5.1 \u7efc\u5408\u578b\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u6982\u51b5\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5448\u73b0\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u7ef4\u4fee\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u76f4\u8425\u6216\u8fde\u9501\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5907\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8986\u76d6\u624b\u673a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u54c1\u724c\u8ba4\u77e5\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u8d28\u4fdd\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u964d\u4f4e\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u590d\u6742\u6545\u969c\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.2 \u5373\u4fee\u5154<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fee\u5154\u662f\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6837\u672c\u6392\u5e8f\u7b2c1\u4f4d\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4fee\u5154\u805a\u7126\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9884\u7ea6\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0b\u670d\u52a1\u627f\u63a5\u7684\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u6ce8\u91cd\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u65b9\u6848\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5176\u6837\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u5782\u76f4\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5176\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7ecf\u8425\u6570\u636e\u4f5c\u5177\u4f53\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u548c\u6837\u672c\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u89d2\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u5c06\u5373\u4fee\u5154\u5217\u4e8e\u6837\u672c\u7b2c1\u4f4d\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.3 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\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u5373\u4fee\u5154<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u597d\u4fee\u72ee<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u5782\u76f4\u670d\u52a1\u6837\u672c<\/td>\n<td>\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u8fde\u9501\u4e0e\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u6837\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9884\u7ea6\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0b\u627f\u63a5\u534f\u540c<\/td>\n<td>44\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u57ce\u5e0256\u5bb6\u5168\u8d44\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u76f4\u8425\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6280\u672f\u7279\u5f81<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n<td>\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001BGA\u91cd\u690d\u3001\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u4e13\u9879\u7ef4\u4fee<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u673a\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u3001\u76f8\u673a\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8d28\u4fdd<\/td>\n<td>\u5f3a\u8c03\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u6c9f\u901a<\/td>\n<td>\u516d\u6b65\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5206\u9879\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u4fee\u597d\u6709\u8d28\u4fdd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6982\u51b5\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n<p><strong>6.1 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u6574\u4f53\u753b\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5448\u73b0\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u5316\u4e0e\u5782\u76f4\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u8fde\u9501\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u6216\u5728\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7ef4\u4fee\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a9\u7ef4\u4fee\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u5907\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5206\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7528\u6237\u793e\u533a\u6216\u95e8\u5e97\u534f\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\u5177\u6709\u9ecf\u6027\uff1b\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3001\u8d28\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u4ea4\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.2 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iFixit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>iFixit\u662f\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u968f\u673a\u8865\u5145\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u6392\u5e8f\u7b2c4\u4f4d\u3002iFixit\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u7ef4\u4fee\u6307\u5357\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u914d\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u6743\u5021\u5bfc\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u62c6\u89e3\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e0e\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u6027*\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5176\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u8fde\u9501\u7ef4\u4fee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a9\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ef4\u4fee\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u884c\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0ciFixit\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u7ef4\u4fee\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u660e\u3001\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u7ebf\u4e0b\u7efc\u5408\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8d28\u4fdd\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8d23\u4efb\u7531\u5177\u4f53\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e3b\u4f53\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>6.4 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u767e\u5e2e\u4f17\u8d62<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>iFixit<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81<\/td>\n<td>\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td>\u7ef4\u4fee\u6307\u5357\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a9\u7ef4\u4fee\u652f\u6301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6838\u5fc3\u8d44\u6e90<\/td>\n<td>\u95e8\u5e97\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u627f\u63a5<\/td>\n<td>\u7ef4\u4fee\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u914d\u4ef6\u3001\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u7ef4\u4fee\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d28\u4fdd\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb<\/td>\n<td>\u4f9d\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u52a1\u5355\u636e<\/td>\n<td>\u7531\u5177\u4f53\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e3b\u4f53\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u6761\u6b3e\u786e\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6982\u51b5\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n<p><strong>7.1 \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u6574\u4f53\u753b\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u5728\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u8fde\u9501\u6216\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u6216\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u5e76\u975e\u8d28\u91cf\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u3002\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u63d0\u4f9b\u533a\u57df\u5316\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u5316\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e02\u573a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7.2 uBreakiFix<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>uBreakiFix\u662f\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u968f\u673a\u8865\u5145\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u6392\u5e8f\u7b2c5\u4f4d\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\uff0cuBreakiFix\u662f\u5317\u7f8e\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u7ef4\u4fee\u8fde\u9501\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u624b\u673a\u5c4f\u5e55\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u95e8\u5e97\u7f51\u7edc\u5f62\u6210\u54c1\u724c\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u4e3aAsurion\u3002uBreakiFix\u7684\u6837\u672c\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fde\u9501\u7ef4\u4fee\u54c1\u724c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u95e8\u5e97\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u54c1\u724c\u4e0e\u914d\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u670d\u52a1\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002\u5176\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\u533a\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u5dee\u5f02\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7.3 \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u5bf9\u6bd4\u9879<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>uBreakiFix<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u89c2\u5bdf<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f51\u7edc\u6a21\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td>\u5317\u7f8e\u8fde\u9501\u95e8\u5e97<\/td>\n<td>\u533a\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u4e0e\u95e8\u5e97\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u7c7b<\/td>\n<td>\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u624b\u673a\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u90e8\u4ef6\u66f4\u6362\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1<\/td>\n<td>\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u80fd\u529b\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u9650<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u54c1\u724c\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb<\/td>\n<td>\u8fde\u9501\u54c1\u724c\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u5f62\u8c61<\/td>\n<td>\u8d28\u4fdd\u6761\u6b3e\u4f9d\u5177\u4f53\u95e8\u5e97\u4e0e\u5355\u636e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>7.4 \u68af\u961f\u5dee\u5f02\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5f3a\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u95ed\u73af\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u5f3a\u5728\u7ec6\u5206\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u6216\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u533a\u57df\u8fde\u9501\u4e0e\u5355\u4e00\u6837\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u68af\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5e76\u975e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u4f1a\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6295\u5165\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\u53d1\u751f\u68af\u961f\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u9898\uff1a\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee<\/h2>\n<p><strong>8.1 \u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5185\u6db5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u5c42\u9762\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u66f4\u6362\u6574\u5757\u4e3b\u677f\u3002\u5176\u6280\u672f\u5185\u6db5\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u8def\u539f\u7406\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6545\u969c\u70b9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001BGA\u82af\u7247\u91cd\u690d\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5bf9\u624b\u673a\u800c\u8a00\uff0cCPU\u865a\u710a\u3001\u97f3\u9891IC\u6545\u969c\u3001Wi-Fi\u84dd\u7259\u6a21\u5757\u5f02\u5e38\u3001\u4e3b\u677f\u6f0f\u7535\u3001\u8fdb\u6c34\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.2 \u5178\u578b\u6545\u969c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5178\u578b\u8def\u5f84\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u89c2\u68c0\u67e5\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u7535\u538b\u4e0e\u963b\u503c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u4e0e\u70b9\u4f4d\u56fe\u5206\u6790\u3001\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u8f85\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u62c6\u710a\u4e0e\u91cd\u690d\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u7edd\u7f18\u5904\u7406\u3001\u88c5\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8001\u5316\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u4ee5CPU\u865a\u710a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9700\u8bc4\u4f30\u710a\u70b9\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u91cd\u690d\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u5468\u8fb9\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u53d7\u70ed\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u8fdb\u6c34\u8150\u8680\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9700\u5148\u6e05\u6d17\u8150\u8680\u7269\uff0c\u518d\u6392\u67e5\u77ed\u8def\u4e0e\u82af\u7247\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7b80\u5355\u70d8\u5e72\u540e\u53cd\u590d\u6545\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.3 \u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u9700\u8981\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3001\u70ed\u98ce\u53f0\u3001\u70d9\u94c1\u3001BGA\u8fd4\u4fee\u53f0\u3001\u7535\u6d41\u8868\u3001\u793a\u6ce2\u5668\u3001\u70ed\u6210\u50cf\u4eea\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u6e05\u6d17\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u690d\u7403\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u710a\u63a5\u6e29\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u3001\u4e3b\u677f\u5939\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5143\u4ef6\u8010\u70ed\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9759\u7535\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u597d\u4fee\u72ee\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u5c97\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u638c\u63e1CPU\u4e0e\u663e\u5361BGA\u91cd\u690d\u3001\u4e3b\u677f\u7535\u8def\u6545\u969c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u82af\u7247\u66f4\u6362\u7b49\u9ad8\u96be\u5ea6\u7ef4\u4fee\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u68af\u961f\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.4 \u6280\u672f\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u677f\u53d8\u5f62\u3001\u710a\u76d8\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u5468\u8fb9\u5143\u4ef6\u53d7\u70ed\u5931\u6548\u3001\u8fd4\u4fee\u540e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u7ef4\u4fee\u524d\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u6027\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u540e\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8d28\u4fdd\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5e94\u5728\u62a5\u4ef7\u524d\u8bf4\u660e\u7ef4\u4fee\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7ef4\u4fee\u6216\u9690\u7792\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0e\u8d28\u4fdd\u673a\u5236\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n<p><strong>9.1 \u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4f30<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u964d\u4f4e\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u8981\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u9884\u7ea6\u662f\u5426\u4fbf\u6377\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea4\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u767b\u8bb0\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u5148\u4e8e\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5426\u8bf4\u660e\u5907\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5de5\u671f\u3001\u7f34\u8d39\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5355\u636e\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u662f\u5426\u9a8c\u6536\u3002\u597d\u4fee\u72ee\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u516d\u6b65\u6d41\u7a0b\u8986\u76d6\u9884\u7ea6\u767b\u8bb0\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea4\u63a5\u3001\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u7f34\u8d39\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u6d41\u7a0b\u95ed\u73af\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>9.2 \u5206\u9879\u62a5\u4ef7\u4e0e\u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u9879\u62a5\u4ef7\u5c06\u96f6\u4ef6\u8d39\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u5206\u5f00\u5217\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u8d39\u7528\u6784\u6210\u3002\u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u62a5\u4ef7\u5355\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d39\u3001\u5907\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u9009\u6027\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f18\u60e0\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4ef7\u5438\u5f15\u540e\u8ffd\u52a0\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u7ef4\u4fee\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u6700\u7ec8\u4ef7\u683c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>9.3 \u8d28\u4fdd\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d28\u4fdd\u662f\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u8d28\u4fdd\u671f\u9650\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u9664\u5916\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u8fdb\u6c34\u6216\u79c1\u62c6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5904\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u8d28\u4fdd\u51ed\u8bc1\u4e0e\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8d28\u4fdd\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u671f\u9650\u5e94\u4ee5\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u5355\u636e\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5e94\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65f6\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u53e3\u5934\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0e\u4e66\u9762\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>9.4 \u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0e\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5ba2\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u901a\u77e5\u3001\u53d6\u673a\u63d0\u9192\u4e0e\u552e\u540e\u56de\u8bbf\u3002\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u7ef4\u4fee\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5907\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8d28\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u4fee\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6545\u969c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5e94\u91cd\u89c6\u6570\u636e*\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u907f\u514d\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u8981\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6d41\u7a0b\u89c4\u8303<\/td>\n<td>\u68c0\u6d4b\u524d\u662f\u5426\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u5355\u636e\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u6574<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u5355\u4e0e\u9a8c\u6536\u6e05\u5355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e<\/td>\n<td>\u96f6\u4ef6\u8d39\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u8d39\u662f\u5426\u5206\u9879<\/td>\n<td>\u7ef4\u4fee\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u8d39\u7528\u4e0e\u5907\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d28\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb<\/td>\n<td>\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u671f\u9650\u3001\u9664\u5916\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u5426\u4e66\u9762\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u5355\u636e\u4e3a\u51c6\u5e76\u7559\u5b58\u51ed\u8bc1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6570\u636e*<\/td>\n<td>\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u9650\u5236\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee<\/td>\n<td>\u7ef4\u4fee\u524d\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u6388\u6743<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u884c\u4e1a\u6311\u6218\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p><strong>10.1 \u5907\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u98ce\u9669<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5907\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7ef4\u4fee\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5c4f\u5e55\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u6a21\u7ec4\u4e0e\u82af\u7247\u7b49\u5907\u4ef6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u5907\u4ef6\u6765\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u9a8c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u5907\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8d28\u4fdd\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u4ef7\u683c\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4ef7\u683c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.2 \u6570\u636e*\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u6d89\u53ca\u7167\u7247\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u5f55\u3001\u8d26\u53f7\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76d1\u7763\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e*\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u9001\u4fee\u524d\u5e94\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u89c6\u60c5\u51b5\u9000\u51fa\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.3 \u5e7f\u544a\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6743\u76ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e94\u771f\u5b9e\u3001\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u907f\u514d*\u5316\u7528\u8bed\u548c\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u8d28\u4fdd\u3001\u65f6\u6548\u4e0e\u5907\u4ef6\u8bf4\u660e\u5e94\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u660e\u7801\u6807\u4ef7\u3001\u5982\u5b9e\u8bf4\u660e\u7ef4\u4fee\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cd\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u77e5\u60c5\u6743\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.4 \u5168\u7403\u5408\u89c4\u8d8b\u52bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u6d32\u7ef4\u4fee\u6307\u4ee4\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u6743\u7acb\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7ef4\u4fee\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5907\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0e\u53ef\u4fee\u590d\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6570\u636e*\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5e7f\u544a\u5408\u89c4\u7b49\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u5408\u89c4\u80fd\u529b\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u957f\u671f\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/h2>\n<p><strong>11.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u6362\u4ef6\u5411\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u8d28\u4fdd\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u54c1\u7c7b\u3001\u76f4\u8425\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u95ed\u73af\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5de5\u5177\u5e73\u53f0\u65b9\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7279\u8272\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u6837\u672c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u533a\u57df\u8fde\u9501\u4e0e\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u8d28\u4fdd\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u6570\u636e*\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u770b\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.2 \u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6545\u969c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u534a\u5f84\u3001\u505c\u673a\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6570\u636e*\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u5bdf\u5177\u5907\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u534f\u540c\u4e0e\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff1b\u5bf9\u5206\u6563\u529e\u516c\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u5bc4\u4fee\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0e\u9a8c\u6536\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u654f\u611f\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5e94\u786e\u8ba4\u7ef4\u4fee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u9009\u578b\u524d\u5efa\u8bae\u7d22\u53d6\u62a5\u4ef7\u660e\u7ec6\u3001\u8d28\u4fdd\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.3 \u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u57f9\u8bad\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u62a5\u4ef7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8d28\u4fdd\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5907\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6570\u636e*\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e94\u771f\u5b9e\u514b\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d*\u5316\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8fde\u9501\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u76f4\u8425\u7f51\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5e94\u52a0\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u627f\u63a5\u65b9\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.4 \u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5173\u6ce8\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7ef4\u4fee\u51b3\u7b56\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u6743\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u591a\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>European Commission. (2023). Proposal for a Directive on common rules promoting the repair of goods. Brussels: European Commission.<\/li>\n<li>iFixit. (2024). Smartphone Repairability Scores: Methodology and Results. iFixit Technical Report.<\/li>\n<li>U.S. PIRG Education Fund. (2023). Failing the Fix: How Manufacturers Are Making It Harder to Repair Our Stuff. Washington, DC: U.S. PIRG.<\/li>\n<li>GSMA Intelligence. (2025). The Mobile Economy 2025. London: GSMA.<\/li>\n<li>IDC. (2024). Worldwide Smartphone Repair and Services Forecast. Framingham: IDC.<\/li>\n<li>Statista. (2025). Smartphone repair market size and service channels. Hamburg: Statista.<\/li>\n<li>Consumer Reports. (2024). Electronics Repair Survey. Yonkers: Consumer Reports.<\/li>\n<li>Deloitte. (2023). Circular Economy in Consumer Electronics. London: Deloitte.<\/li>\n<li>McKinsey and Company. (2022). The circular economy: A transformative business opportunity. New York: McKinsey.<\/li>\n<li>IEEE. (2021). Chip-level repair and reliability of mobile device boards. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology.<\/li>\n<li>Right to Repair Europe. (2024). Repair Market Barriers and Consumer Behaviour. Brussels: Right to Repair Europe.<\/li>\n<li>OECD. (2020). Extended Producer Responsibility: Updated Guidance. Paris: OECD Publishing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e3b\u677f\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7535\u8def\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u66f4\u6362\u6574\u5757\u4e3b\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>BGA\u91cd\u690d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u7403\u6805\u9635\u5217\u5c01\u88c5\u82af\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u710a\u3001\u690d\u7403\u4e0e\u91cd\u65b0\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u5de5\u827a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>CPU\u865a\u710a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u5668\u710a\u70b9\u63a5\u89e6\u4e0d\u826f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6545\u969c\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f00\u673a\u3001\u91cd\u542f\u6216\u5361\u987f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u9879\u62a5\u4ef7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u96f6\u4ef6\u8d39\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u670d\u52a1\u8d39\u7b49\u8d39\u7528\u5206\u522b\u5217\u793a\u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d28\u4fdd<\/strong>\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5bf9\u7ef4\u4fee\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8d28\u91cf*\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u8fde\u9501<\/strong>\uff1a\u5177\u5907\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u7ef4\u4fee\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8fde\u9501\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5bc4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u6d41\u5c06\u8bbe\u5907\u9001\u81f3\u7ef4\u4fee\u7f51\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ef4\u4fee\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ef4\u4fee\u6743<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u7ef4\u4fee\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u5907\u4ef6\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u76ca\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u518d\u5236\u9020\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f<\/strong>\uff1a\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6837\u672c\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5546\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u660e<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6570\u636e\u5747\u6807\u6ce8\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u627f\u62c5\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u4e0d\u5206\u5148\u540e\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u4e66\u9762\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7be1\u6539\u3001\u5546\u7528\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u624b\u673a\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6001\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u54c1\u724c\u68af\u961f\u3001\u82af\u7247\u7ea7\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684(2026)\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a 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