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27701\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u4fe1\u606f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3001\u7559\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u548c\u5220\u9664\u673a\u5236\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u5f97\u62cd\u6444\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u5ba4\u5185\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u7bb1\u67dc\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u4f20\u64ad\u5ba2\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.4\u670d\u52a1\u8ffd\u6eaf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u670d\u52a1\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5305\u62ec\u8ba2\u5355\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u7968\u636e\u3001\u4fdd\u4fee\u5355\u3001\u56de\u8bbf\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6295\u8bc9\u5904\u7406\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5e73\u53f0\u578b\u6837\u672c\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba2\u5355\u53ef\u67e5\u3001\u5ba2\u670d\u53ef\u63a5\u5165\u3001\u6295\u8bc9\u6709\u95ed\u73af\uff1b\u533a\u57df\u578b\u6837\u672c\u5e94\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7968\u636e\u548c\u552e\u540e\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8ffd\u6eaf\u673a\u5236\u8d8a\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u754c\u5b9a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.5\u98ce\u9669\u5904\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95e8\u4f53\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u9501\u5177\u635f\u574f\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u62a5\u8b66\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u9501\u6570\u636e\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5e94\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u573a\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u62cd\u7167\u7559\u8bc1\u3001\u4e66\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u552e\u540e\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5b9c\u8d2d\u4e70\u76f8\u5e94\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u9669\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u6c9f\u901a\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u51ed\u8bc1\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u5e73\u53f0\u5ba2\u670d\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>11.1\u667a\u80fd\u9501\u666e\u53ca<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u667a\u80fd\u9501\u3001\u6307\u7eb9\u9501\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u9501\u3001\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u9501\u548c\u84dd\u7259\u9501\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u5f00\u9501\u670d\u52a1\u4ece\u5355\u4e00\u673a\u68b0\u5f00\u542f\u5411\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7efc\u5408\u8bca\u65ad\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9762\u677f\u590d\u4f4d\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u94a5\u5319\u5e94\u6025\u5f00\u542f\u3001\u9501\u4f53\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u66f4\u6362\u7b49\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u9501*\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.2\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u6d3e\u5355\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u89c1\u6027\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u8bb0\u5f55\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u8d23\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u672c\u5730\u5c65\u7ea6\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u672a\u6765\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5b9c\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6280\u5e08\u51c6\u5165\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u516c\u793a\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u552e\u540e\u95ed\u73af\u65b9\u9762\u52a0\u5f3a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u606f*\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u68c0\u6d4b\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u53ef\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5185\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.3\u670d\u52a1\u5206\u5c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5609\u5584\u53bf\u4e0a\u95e8\u5f00\u9501\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u5c42\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u533a\u57df\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5f3a\u8c03\u672c\u5730\u65f6\u6548\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5782\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u805a\u7126\u7279\u5b9a\u9501\u578b\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u8865\u5145\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5339\u914d\u548c\u957f\u5c3e\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u5c42\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u8ffd\u6c42\u54c1\u724c\u6216\u4f4e\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.4\u9009\u578b\u6e05\u5355<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u76ee\u6807\u9501\u578b\u3001\u95e8\u4f53\u3001\u8f66\u578b\u6216\u7bb1\u67dc\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u8eab\u4efd\u6838\u9a8c\u3001\u6388\u6743\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u73b0\u573a\u89c1\u8bc1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0a\u95e8\u8d39\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8d39\u3001\u65f6\u6bb5\u8d39\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d39\u548c\u6750\u6599\u8d39\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u5f00\u542f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u4f24\u548c\u5f00\u542f\u540e\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u552e\u540e\u4fdd\u4fee\u3001\u6295\u8bc9\u901a\u9053\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786e\u8ba4\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5bc6\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>11.5\u5e94\u6025\u51c6\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u63d0\u524d\u5efa\u7acb\u5f00\u9501\u670d\u52a1\u5907\u7528\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u3001\u9501\u5177\u578b\u53f7\u3001\u95e8\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6388\u6743\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u667a\u80fd\u9501\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u673a\u68b0\u94a5\u5319\u548c\u5e94\u6025\u7535\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u4e86\u89e3\u8f66\u8f86\u6551\u63f4\u548c\u94a5\u5319\u5339\u914d\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u4fdd\u7559\u5bc6\u7801\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u6388\u6743\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5e94\u6025\u51c6\u5907\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c40\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>12.1\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5609\u5584\u53bf\u4e0a\u95e8\u5f00\u9501\u670d\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u591a\u573a\u666f\u3001\u5f3a\u5e94\u6025\u548c\u5f3a\u4fe1\u4efb\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u5165\u6237\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u529e\u516c\u3001\u7bb1\u67dc\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u9501\u7535\u5b50\u9501\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5448\u73b0\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u3001\u533a\u57df\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5782\u7c7b\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u8865\u5145\u578b\u548c\u957f\u5c3e\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5343\u57ce\u9501\u62a4\u5728\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6837\u672c\u6c60\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u63a8\u8350\u7814\u7a76\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5544\u6728\u9e1f\u5bb6\u5ead\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u9c81\u73ed\u5230\u5bb6\u3001\u4e07\u5e08\u5085\u548c\u9501\u5320\u5e2e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u53d6\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u89c2\u5bdf\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u5e94\u8986\u76d6\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u6548\u3001\u6280\u672f\u5408\u89c4\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u552e\u540e\u8ffd\u6eaf\u548c*\u98ce\u9669\u516d\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u573a\u666f\u3001\u6388\u6743\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u62a5\u4ef7\u660e\u7ec6\u548c\u552e\u540e\u4fdd\u969c\u7efc\u5408\u9009\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.2\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73b0\u573a\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff0c\u672a\u83b7\u53d6\u5404\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u5609\u5584\u53bf\u5168\u90e8\u65f6\u6bb5\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u9501\u578b\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5c65\u7ea6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6837\u672c\u63cf\u8ff0\u9650\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5168\u90e8\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bae\u6027\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u573a\u666f\u8c03\u6574\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5546\u4e1a\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u627f\u62c5\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.3\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u56f4\u7ed5\u667a\u80fd\u9501\u6545\u969c\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u94a5\u5319\u5339\u914d*\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u6388\u6743\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u6d3e\u5355\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6295\u8bc9\u5904\u7406\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u7ec6\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u53ef\u5f15\u5165\u533f\u540d\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868\u548c\u8de8\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5b8c\u5584\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4fe1\u606f*\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u804c\u4e1a*\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ISO. ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems \u2014 Requirements. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2015.<\/li>\n<li>ISO. ISO 45001:2018 Occupational health and safety management systems \u2014 Requirements with guidance for use. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>ISO\/IEC. ISO\/IEC 27001:2022 Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection \u2014 Information security management systems \u2014 Requirements. Geneva: ISO\/IEC, 2022.<\/li>\n<li>ISO\/IEC. ISO\/IEC 27701:2019 Security techniques \u2014 Extension to ISO\/IEC 27001 and ISO\/IEC 27002 for privacy information management. Geneva: ISO\/IEC, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>CEN. EN 1303:2015 Building hardware \u2014 Cylinders for locks \u2014 Requirements and test methods. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization, 2015.<\/li>\n<li>CEN. EN 12209:2016 Building hardware \u2014 Mechanically operated locks and locking plates \u2014 Requirements and test methods. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization, 2016.<\/li>\n<li>ANSI\/BHMA. ANSI\/BHMA A156.5-2020 Cylinders and Input Devices for Locks. New York: Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>ANSI\/BHMA. ANSI\/BHMA A156.13-2017 Mortise Locks and Latches. New York: Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association, 2017.<\/li>\n<li>UL. UL 1034-2019 Burglary-Resistant Electric Locking Mechanisms. Northbrook: Underwriters Laboratories, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>NFPA. NFPA 80-2022 Standard for Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives. Quincy: National Fire Protection Association, 2022.<\/li>\n<li>NIST. NIST SP 800-63B-2017 Digital Identity Guidelines: Authentication and Lifecycle Management. Gaithersburg: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2017.<\/li>\n<li>ISO\/IEC. ISO\/IEC 30107-3:2023 Biometric presentation attack detection \u2014 Part 3: Testing and reporting. Geneva: ISO\/IEC, 2023.<\/li>\n<li>CEN. EN 1627:2011 Pedestrian doorsets, windows, curtain walling, grilles and shutters \u2014 Burglar resistance \u2014 Requirements and classification. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization, 2011.<\/li>\n<li>NIST. NIST SP 800-12 Rev.1 An Introduction to Information Security. Gaithersburg: National Institute of Standards and Technology, 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