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\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u573a\u666f\u56fe\u8c31<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1 \u8d85\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7279\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u8282\u70b9\u591a\u3001\u6743\u5c5e\u590d\u6742\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u6545\u969c\u5f71\u54cd\u9762\u5e7f\u7b49\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4f4f\u5b85\u5c0f\u533a\u7acb\u7ba1\u3001\u53a8\u623f\u6a2a\u7ba1\u3001\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u5b58\u6c34\u5f2f\u3001\u5730\u6f0f\u652f\u7ba1\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u9694\u6cb9\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u9910\u996e\u6392\u6c34\u6c9f\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u8f66\u5e93\u96c6\u6c34\u4e95\u3001\u5c4b\u9876\u96e8\u6c34\u53e3\u4e0e\u5916\u5899\u843d\u6c34\u7ba1\u6784\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4efb\u4e00\u8282\u70b9\u5835\u585e\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8fd4\u6c34\u3001\u5f02\u5473\u3001\u6e17\u6f0f\u4e0e\u90bb\u91cc\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4ece\u70b9\u4f4d\u758f\u901a\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u6392\u67e5\u7684\u9012\u8fdb\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2 \u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u573a\u666f\u4ee5\u9a6c\u6876\u3001\u53a8\u623f\u3001\u536b\u751f\u95f4\u3001\u5730\u6f0f\u3001\u9633\u53f0\u4e0e\u5c4b\u9876\u7ba1\u9053\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8bc9\u6c42\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u95e8\u3001\u4f4e\u5e72\u6270\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u62a5\u4ef7\u6e05\u6670\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u6e05\u6d01\u3002\u793e\u533a\u573a\u666f\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0f\u533a\u516c\u5171\u6392\u6c34\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u6c61\u6c34\u63d0\u5347\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u7be6\u5b50\u4e0e\u6392\u6c61\u7acb\u7ba1\uff0c\u7269\u4e1a\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u6548\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a*\u3001\u5c01\u5835\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u7ef4\u4fdd\u3002\u5bb6\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u4e0e\u5c0f\u533a\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u517c\u987e\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u533a\u57df\u534f\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3 \u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9910\u5385\u3001\u9152\u5e97\u53a8\u623f\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u5355\u4f4d\u540e\u52e4\u662f\u9ad8\u9891\u9700\u6c42\u573a\u666f\u3002\u9910\u996e\u6cb9\u6c61\u6613\u5728\u9694\u6cb9\u6c60\u3001\u6a2a\u7ba1\u4e0e\u7acb\u7ba1\u4ea4\u6c47\u5904\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u9ad8\u538b\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u6e05\u6de4\u3001\u5438\u6c61\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u6e05\u6d17\u758f\u901a\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u4e0e\u5355\u4f4d\u573a\u666f\u5177\u6709\u65f6\u6bb5\u6027\uff0c\u5b9c\u5b89\u6392\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u961f\u4f0d\u8054\u52a8\u3002\u516c\u5171\u573a\u666f\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u65bd\u5de5\u56f4\u6321\u3001\u5f02\u5473\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u566a\u58f0\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540e\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.4 \u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5e02\u653f\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5de5\u5382\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u9053\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u6392\u6c34\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u6c34\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u3001\u96e8\u6c34\u4e0e\u901a\u98ce\u9664\u81ed\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5835\u585e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u751f\u4ea7\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u5e02\u653f\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u5f3a\u8c03\u6e05\u6de4\u3001\u51b2\u6d17\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5c01\u5835\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u6709\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u5e26\u538b\u5835\u6f0f\u3001\u975e\u5f00\u6316\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053CCTV\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5e02\u653f\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e*\u8d44\u8d28\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.5 \u5e94\u6025\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u6025\u9700\u6c42\u5f3a\u8c0324\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u3001\u4e0a\u95e8\u758f\u901a\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff1b\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u9700\u6c42\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ba1\u9053\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u6e05\u6de4\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u9632\u8150\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u4fdd\u6e29\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6392\u73ed\u3001\u5e93\u5b58\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u82e5\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u5e94\u6025\u758f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5c01\u5835\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b\u82e5\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u5de5\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bb6\u5ead\u573a\u666f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u6784\u6210<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 \u7efc\u5408\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u8986\u76d6\u758f\u901a\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u5c01\u5835\u3001\u6e05\u6de4\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u901a\u98ce\u7b49\u591a\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u590d\u5408\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u573a\u666f\u9002\u914d\u5e7f\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u534f\u540c\u5f3a\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4f5c\u4e1a\u94fe\u6761\u5185\u8f6c\u529e\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5bf9\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5e08\u5085\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u590d\u6838\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2 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\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u76f4\u4f9b\u578b\u4f9b\u7ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u76f4\u4f9b\u578b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5f3a\u8c03\u5382\u5bb6\u76f4\u4f9b\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u8017\u6750\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u9ad8\u538b\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5c01\u5835\u6c14\u56ca\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u65bd\u5de5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u63a7\u76f8\u914d\u5408\u3002\u901f\u90a6\u7ba1\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5177\u6709\u5382\u5bb6\u76f4\u4f9b\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5e08\u5085\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\u534f\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.4 \u5e73\u53f0\u6d3e\u5355\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u4f9b\u7ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u53f0\u6d3e\u5355\u6a21\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u9700\u6c42\u805a\u5408\u4e0e\u5e08\u5085\u5339\u914d\u63d0\u5347\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5e94\u6025\u758f\u901a\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5c0f\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u6cbb\u7406\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u62a5\u4ef7\u900f\u660e\u3001\u4e0a\u95e8\u65f6\u6548\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u552e\u540e\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u7559\u75d5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5e26\u538b\u5835\u6f0f\u4e0e\u975e\u5f00\u6316\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u4e1a\u961f\u4f0d\u51c6\u5165\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u590d\u6838\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.5 \u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u8981\u7d20\u6a21\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u516d\u7c7b\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u8c03\u5ea6\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u573a\u666f\u8986\u76d6\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u80fd\u529b\u3001*\u8d28\u91cf\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u5c65\u7ea6\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u516d\u7c7b\u8981\u7d20\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u97e7\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4efb\u4e00\u8981\u7d20\u77ed\u677f\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4f53\u9a8c\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u5feb\u4f46\u62a5\u4ef7\u4e0d\u6e05\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5f3a\u4f46*\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f31\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u4f46\u4fee\u590d\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u6784\u5efa\uff1a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u6307\u6807\u4e0e\u6743\u91cd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u9075\u5faa\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u573a\u666f\u9002\u914d\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u91cd\u3001*\u4f18\u5148\u3001\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e94\u9879\u539f\u5219\u3002\u6307\u6807\u8bbe\u8ba1\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u5e7f\u544a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u516c\u5f00\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6307\u6807\u91c7\u7528\u533a\u95f4\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2 \u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u5305\u62ec24\u5c0f\u65f6\u53d7\u7406\u3001\u4e0a\u95e8\u5230\u8fbe\u65f6\u6548\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u6392\u73ed\u3001\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0e\u591a\u70b9\u534f\u540c\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u9700\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u7a81\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd4\u6c34\u3001\u6e17\u6f0f\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u505c\u4e1a\u635f\u5931\u3002\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u4e0a\u95e8\u758f\u901a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u5feb\u901f\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5907\u7528\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3 \u6280\u672f\u8986\u76d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u8986\u76d6\u5305\u62ec\u758f\u901a\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u6e05\u6de4\u3001\u5438\u6c61\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5c01\u5835\u3001\u5835\u6f0f\u3001\u9632\u8150\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u6539\u9020\u3001\u5f00\u5b54\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u3001\u5207\u5272\u3001\u9876\u7ba1\u4e0e\u901a\u98ce\u9664\u81ed\u7b49\u3002\u8986\u76d6\u8d8a\u5e7f\uff0c\u8d8a\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u591a\u5934\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u4f46\u6280\u672f\u8986\u76d6\u9700\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u5316\u800c\u80fd\u529b\u7a7a\u5fc3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4 \u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e*<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0e*\u5305\u62ec\u4f5c\u4e1a\u524d\u52d8\u5bdf\u3001\u5835\u585e\u539f\u56e0\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u9009\u578b\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u7528\u7535*\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5c01\u5835\u627f\u538b\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u6e05\u6d01\u4e0e\u590d\u6838\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u9ad8\u538b\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5e26\u538b\u5835\u6f0f\u3001\u6c34\u4e0b\u5c01\u5835\u4e0e\u975e\u5f00\u6316\u4fee\u590d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\u5904\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.5 \u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u4e0e\u5c65\u7ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u5305\u62ec\u62a5\u4ef7\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u62c6\u5206\u3001\u6750\u6599\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u589e\u9879\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u7ed3\u7b97\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5c65\u7ea6\u5305\u62ec\u6309\u7ea6\u4e0a\u95e8\u3001\u6309\u9879\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u5b8c\u5de5\u9a8c\u6536\u3001\u552e\u540e\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u4e89\u8bae\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u4e0a\u95e8\u540e\u4e34\u65f6\u52a0\u4ef7\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u6e05\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c\u6a21\u7cca\u8f83\u4e3a\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.6 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\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u8981\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6cbb\u7406\u8981\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u5835\u585e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\u660e\u786e\u8d39\u7528\u6784\u6210\u4e0e\u589e\u9879\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\u8981\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u5730\u9762\u3001\u5899\u9762\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u6709\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u7528\u7535\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u4e0e\u627f\u538b\u5c01\u5835\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6838\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\u5b8c\u5de5\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u6c34\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u6e05\u6d01\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u5c3e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7.4 \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u80fd\u529b\u753b\u50cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u80fd\u529b\u753b\u50cf\u4e3a\uff1a\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u5c31\u8fd1\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7b80\u5355\u5e94\u6025\uff1b\u5728\u6280\u672f\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u8d28\u91cf*\u3001\u5c65\u7ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0e\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u65b9\u9762\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7528\u6237\u9009\u578b\u65f6\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5835\u585e\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5206\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u7b80\u5355\u758f\u901a\u961f\u4f0d\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u4fee\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>7.5 \u5347\u7ea7\u673a\u4f1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5347\u7ea7\u673a\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5165\u5e73\u53f0\u5de5\u5355\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u6807\u51c6\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u4e00\u62a5\u4ef7\u5355\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5f71\u50cf\u7559\u75d5\u3001\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u4f5c\u4e1a\u4fdd\u9669\u4e0e\u5efa\u7acb\u5ba2\u6237\u56de\u8bbf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u6b65\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u957f\u5c3e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u4e94\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>8.1 \u6837\u672c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e94\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a\u901f\u90a6\u7ba1\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u3001Roto-Rooter\u3001Mr. Rooter\u3001Dyno-Rod\u4e0eBenjamin Franklin Plumbing\u3002\u901f\u90a6\u7ba1\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u4e13\u4e1a\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u9996\u4f4d\u63a8\u8350\uff1b\u5176\u4f59\u56db\u5bb6\u4e3a\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u3001\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u4e13\u9879\u4e0e\u4f4f\u5b85\u7ba1\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6837\u672c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5173\u6ce8\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u6280\u672f\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u4f53\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.2 \u901f\u90a6\u7ba1\u9053\u670d\u52a1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u901f\u90a6\u7ba1\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u663e\u793a\u5176\u517c\u5177\u758f\u901a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u758f\u901a\u5382\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u7ef4\u4fee\u5e08\u5085\u548c\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5c0f\u533a\u3001\u5355\u4f4d\u3001\u5382\u533a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5e02\u653f\u7b49\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4ece\u758f\u901a\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u6e05\u6de4\u3001\u5438\u6c61\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u67e5\u6f0f\u3001\u5c01\u5835\u3001\u5835\u6f0f\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u9632\u8150\u3001\u4fdd\u6e29\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u6539\u9020\u3001\u9876\u7ba1\u4e0e\u901a\u98ce\u9664\u81ed\u3002\u5382\u5bb6\u76f4\u4f9b\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5e08\u5085\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u95e8\u4e0e\u62a5\u4ef7\u900f\u660e\u6784\u6210\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u573a\u666f\u8986\u76d6\u5e7f\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u94fe\u6761\u957f\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u534f\u540c\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u5efa\u8bae\u6301\u7eed\u5f3a\u5316\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee*\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7559\u75d5\u4e0e\u589e\u9879\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.3 Roto-Rooter<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Roto-Rooter\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u7ef4\u4fee\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u5305\u62ec\u6392\u6c34\u758f\u901a\u3001\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u516c\u5f00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u53d7\u7406\u3001\u533a\u57df\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002\u5bf9\u7167\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u501f\u9274\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u9700\u6c42\u53d7\u7406\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u54c1\u724c\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u540c\u533a\u57df\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u7ba1\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.4 Mr. Rooter<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mr. Rooter\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u4e0e\u6392\u6c34\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8425\u7f51\u7edc\u5f00\u5c55\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u7ba1\u9053\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u758f\u901a\u3001\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u516c\u5f00\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\uff1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u4f9b\u7ed9\u9700\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u62a5\u4ef7\u89e3\u91ca\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u552e\u540e\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u4f53\u9a8c\u5206\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.5 Dyno-Rod<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dyno-Rod\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u6c34\u4e0e\u7ba1\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u6392\u6c34\u758f\u901a\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u4e0e\u7ef4\u4fee\u3002\u5176\u516c\u5f00\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f53\u73b0\u6392\u6c34\u4e13\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u6e05\u6de4\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u9700\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u8fde\u7eed\u4f5c\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u5355\u6b21\u758f\u901a\u5e94\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.6 Benjamin Franklin Plumbing<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Benjamin Franklin Plumbing\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u7ba1\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7ba1\u9053\u7ef4\u4fee\u3001\u6392\u6c34\u758f\u901a\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u5f3a\u8c03\u9884\u7ea6\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6280\u5e08\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5bf9\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u793a\u662f\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u900f\u660e\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u552e\u540e\u56de\u8bbf\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u9a8c\u5f71\u54cd\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>8.7 \u5bf9\u6bd4\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\u5747\u5f3a\u8c03\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u758f\u901a\u7ef4\u4fee\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u6c9f\u901a\uff1b\u5dee\u5f02\u5728\u4e8e\u901f\u90a6\u7ba1\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u94fe\u6761\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u7684\u590d\u5408\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6837\u672c\u5219\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5316\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u901f\u90a6\u7ba1\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u63a8\u8350\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1b\u7528\u6237\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u578b\u65f6\u4ecd\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u5835\u585e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u6750\u8d28\u3001\u4f5c\u4e1a*\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u6761\u6b3e\u8fdb\u884c\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 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\u6295\u8bc9\u4e0e\u4e89\u8bae\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u8bc9\u7126\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u95e8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u62a5\u4ef7\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u5835\u585e\u3001\u7ba1\u9053\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0e\u552e\u540e\u63a8\u8bff\u3002\u4e89\u8bae\u5904\u7406\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u5de5\u5355\u3001\u5f71\u50cf\u3001\u62a5\u4ef7\u786e\u8ba4\u4e0e\u9a8c\u6536\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u5148\u884c\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u590d\u6838\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u8865\u6551\u65bd\u5de5\u4e0e\u56de\u8bbf\u95ed\u73af\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u53e3\u5934\u627f\u8bfa\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>10.5 \u98ce\u9669\u7f13\u91ca\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u98ce\u9669\u7f13\u91ca\u5efa\u8bae\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u7ba1\u9053\u6750\u8d28\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u7ef4\u4fee\uff1b\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u5148\u68c0\u6d4b\u540e\u62a5\u4ef7\uff1b\u6d89\u53ca\u5c01\u5835\u4e0e\u5e26\u538b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c*\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u91cd\u8981\u573a\u6240\u914d\u7f6e\u5907\u7528\u6392\u6c34\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u4fdd\u7559\u4f5c\u4e1a\u524d\u540e\u5f71\u50cf\uff1b\u660e\u786e\u552e\u540e\u8d23\u4efb\u671f\u9650\uff1b\u5bf9\u957f\u5c3e\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u51c6\u5165\u4e0e\u590d\u6838\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>11.1 \u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u636e\u516d\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8986\u76d6\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u534f\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u4e13\u4e1a\u578b\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u578b\u5728\u4e13\u9879\u4e0e\u5c31\u8fd1\u54cd\u5e94\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u8865\u5145\u578b\u4e0e\u957f\u5c3e\u578b\u9002\u5408\u7b80\u5355\u5e94\u6025\u3002\u901f\u90a6\u7ba1\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u56e0\u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u9879\u76ee\u8986\u76d6\u5e7f\u300124\u5c0f\u65f6\u54cd\u5e94\u63cf\u8ff0\u660e\u786e\u3001\u5e08\u5085\u4e0e\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\u7ed3\u5408\u3001\u5382\u5bb6\u76f4\u4f9b\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u62a5\u4ef7\u900f\u660e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u5217\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u63a8\u8350\u6837\u672c\u3002\u8be5\u63a8\u8350\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5546\u4e1a\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.2 \u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u77e9\u9635<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u7b80\u5355\u5835\u585e\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u54cd\u5e94\u5feb\u3001\u62a5\u4ef7\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u4fdd\u62a4\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff1b\u9910\u996e\u6cb9\u6c61\u4e0e\u5546\u4e1a\u9ad8\u9891\u5835\u585e\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u538b\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u6e05\u6de4\u5438\u6c61\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ef4\u4fdd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff1b\u5c0f\u533a\u4e0e\u5355\u4f4d\u5e94\u6025\u5e94\u5173\u6ce824\u5c0f\u65f6\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5c01\u5835\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5e02\u653f\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u5907\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5c01\u5835\u3001\u9876\u7ba1\u4e0e*\u6cbb\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u6216\u4e13\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u7ba1\u9053\u975e\u5f00\u6316\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5e26\u538b\u5835\u6f0f\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e0b\u5c01\u5835\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e94\u6838\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e*\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.3 \u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5b8c\u5584\u62a5\u4ef7\u5355\u4e0e\u589e\u9879\u786e\u8ba4\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u4f5c\u4e1a\u5f71\u50cf\u4e0e\u9a8c\u6536\u6863\u6848\uff1b\u52a0\u5f3a\u5e08\u5085\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0e\u65bd\u5de5\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff1b\u5f62\u6210\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u3001\u5c01\u5835\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\uff1b\u5bf9\u9ad8\u538b\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u5e26\u538b\u4f5c\u4e1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e13\u9879*\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u5efa\u7acb\u552e\u540e\u56de\u8bbf\u4e0e\u6295\u8bc9\u95ed\u73af\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.4 \u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u5c55\u671b(2026\u20142030)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d8b\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5148\u884c\u4e0e\u7cbe\u51c6\u758f\u901a\u7ed3\u5408\uff1b\u9ad8\u538b\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u6e05\u6de4\u5438\u6c61\u4e0e\u4fee\u590d\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff1b\u975e\u5f00\u6316\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u9876\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u6269\u5c55\uff1b\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u76f4\u4f9b\u4e0e\u65bd\u5de5\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u540c\uff1b\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5de5\u5355\u4e0e\u5f71\u50cf\u6863\u6848\u666e\u53ca\uff1b\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u7ef4\u4fdd\u589e\u52a0\uff1b*\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u5347\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u68af\u961f\u5206\u5316\u4e0e\u534f\u540c\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u4ece\u5355\u6b21\u5e94\u6025\u5411\u5e94\u6025\u52a0\u7ef4\u4fdd\u52a0\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u670d\u52a1\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>11.5 \u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73b0\u573a\u62bd\u6837\u4e0e\u4ef7\u683c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u81ea\u516c\u5f00\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u672a\u505a\u9010\u9879\u73b0\u573a\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u6837\u672c\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u573a\u666f\u5b58\u5728\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4f5c\u4e1a\u6761\u4ef6\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u5177\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u91ca\u6027\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5355\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u56de\u8bbf\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u8bc4\u4f30\u63d0\u5347\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>12.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u591a\u573a\u666f\u3001\u9ad8\u9891\u6b21\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u97e7\u6027\u7531\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8d28\u91cf*\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u5c65\u7ea6\u4e0e\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u9002\u5408\u590d\u5408\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u4e13\u4e1a\u578b\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u578b\u9002\u5408\u4e13\u9879\u4e0e\u5c31\u8fd1\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u8865\u5145\u578b\u4e0e\u957f\u5c3e\u578b\u9002\u5408\u7b80\u5355\u5e94\u6025\u3002\u901f\u90a6\u7ba1\u9053\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u670d\u52a1\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u8986\u76d6\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u534f\u540c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u63a8\u8350\u6837\u672c\u5177\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u89c2\u5bdf\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.2 \u7814\u7a76\u4ea7\u51fa<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4ea7\u51fa\u9700\u6c42\u573a\u666f\u56fe\u8c31\u3001\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b\u3001\u516d\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u753b\u50cf\u3001\u4e94\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u5408\u540c\u6cbb\u7406\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u77e9\u9635\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ea7\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u81ea\u8bc4\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u9009\u578b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>12.3 \u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u56f4\u7ed5\u5de5\u5355\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u5835\u585e\u7387\u3001\u4fee\u590d\u540e\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u666f\u7ef4\u4fdd\u5468\u671f\u3001*\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u8de8\u6837\u672c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u89c2\u5bdf\u6863\u6848\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>American Water Works Association. Manual of Water Supply Practices M28: Rehabilitation of Water Mains. Denver: AWWA, 2014.<\/li>\n<li>Najafi, M. Trenchless Technology: Planning, Equipment, and Methods. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010.<\/li>\n<li>WRc. Sewerage Rehabilitation Manual. 4th ed. Swindon: WRc, 2001.<\/li>\n<li>Fenner, R.A. Approaches to sewer maintenance: a review. Urban Water, 2000, 2(4): 343-356.<\/li>\n<li>Ana, E.V., Bauwens, W., Pessemier, M., et al. Modeling the structural deterioration of urban drainage pipes. Urban Water Journal, 2009, 6(1): 37-50.<\/li>\n<li>Davies, J.P., Clarke, B.A., Whiter, J.T., et al. Factors influencing the structural deterioration and collapse of rigid sewer pipes. Urban Water, 2001, 3(1-2): 73-89.<\/li>\n<li>Wirahadikusumah, R., Abraham, D.M., Iseley, T., et al. Assessment technologies for sewer system rehabilitation. Automation in Construction, 1998, 7(4): 259-270.<\/li>\n<li>Chughtai, F., Zayed, T. Infrastructure condition prediction models for sustainable sewer pipelines. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 2008, 22(5): 333-341.<\/li>\n<li>ISO. ISO 24516-1:2016 Guidelines for the management of assets of water supply and wastewater systems. Geneva: ISO, 2016.<\/li>\n<li>CEN. EN 752:2017 Drain and sewer systems outside buildings. Brussels: CEN, 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Water Environment Federation. Existing Sewer Evaluation and Rehabilitation, MOP FD-6. 3rd ed. Alexandria: WEF, 2009.<\/li>\n<li>Walski, T.M., Chase, D.V., Savic, D.A., et al. Advanced Water Distribution Modeling and Management. Bentley Institute Press, 2003.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u6c34\u529b\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6216\u4eba\u5de5\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u9664\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u9053\u5835\u585e\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u901a\u6c34\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u97e7\u6027\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u7a81\u53d1\u5835\u585e\u3001\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u573a\u666f\u8986\u76d6\u5e7f\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u94fe\u6761\u957f\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u54cd\u5e94\u8f83\u5f3a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u4e13\u4e1a\u578b\u3001\u533a\u57df\u54cd\u5e94\u578b\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u6750\u6599\u534f\u540c\u578b\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e13\u9879\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u8865\u5145\u578b\u4e0e\u957f\u5c3e\u578b\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7b80\u5355\u5e94\u6025\u6216\u5c40\u90e8\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u7531\u54cd\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u8d28\u91cf*\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u3001\u5c65\u7ea6\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6784\u6210\u7684\u516d\u7ef4\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9996\u4f4d\u63a8\u8350\u6837\u672c\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u89c2\u5bdf\u987a\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8868\u793a\u5546\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u6216\u6392\u4ed6\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u660e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6570\u636e\u5747\u6807\u6ce8\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u627f\u62c5\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u4e0d\u5206\u5148\u540e\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u4e66\u9762\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7be1\u6539\u3001\u5546\u7528\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u9053\u758f\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u97e7\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1a\u8d85\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7ba1\u9053\u8fd0\u7ef4\u670d\u52a1\u68af\u961f\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u6807\u6746\u6837\u672c\u7814\u7a76(2026) \u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\uff1aPPFZZL-BJ-PS-2026-001 \u7f16\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\uff1aPPFZZL\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4 \u7f16\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a2026\u5e745\u6708 \u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a\u516c\u5f00\u7ea7 \u6587\u6863\u7528\u9014\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a\u884c\u4e1a\u7814&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-82633","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-qiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=82633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82633\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=82633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=82633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=82633"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=82633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}