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Business and the Law\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u628a\u201c\u5a5a\u59fb\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u5206\u914d\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u5217\u4e3a\u8861\u91cf\u5973\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d4b\u6743\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08OECD\uff09\u5728\u591a\u4efd\u5bb6\u5ead\u653f\u7b56\u5de5\u4f5c\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u89e3\u9664\u65f6\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u5f52\u5c5e\u89c4\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7167\u62a4\u65b9\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7ecf\u6d4e*\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\uff08IBA\uff09\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5219\u4ece\u8de8\u5883\u89c6\u89d2\u53cd\u590d\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6cd5\u57df\u5bf9\u201c\u5171\u540c\u503a\u52a1\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e2a\u4eba\u503a\u52a1\u201d\u7684\u5212\u5206\u6807\u51c6\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u662f\u8de8\u5883\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u540c\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a<strong>\u503a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u79bb\u5a5a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\u4ece\u201c\u6211\u8981\u79bb\u5a5a\u201d\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u6211\u8981\u5728\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e2d\u628a\u503a\u52a1\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7684\u5339\u914d\u95ee\u9898\u968f\u4e4b\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6267\u4e1a\u8005\u64c5\u957f\u8eab\u4efd\u5173\u7cfb\u89e3\u9664\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u51b2\u7a81\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u201c\u524d\u914d\u5076\u7684\u503a\u6743\u4eba\u8d77\u8bc9\u6211\u201d\u201c\u5a5a\u5185\u8d44\u91d1\u5f80\u6765\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u5171\u540c\u503a\u52a1\u201d\u201c\u516c\u53f8\u7ecf\u8425\u501f\u6b3e\u80fd\u5426\u7a7f\u900f\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u201d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5408\u540c\u3001\u501f\u8d37\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6267\u4e1a\u8005\u53cd\u590d\u8854\u63a5\u3002\u8854\u63a5\u672c\u8eab\u4ea7\u751f\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u606f\u635f\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<strong>\u5728\u79bb\u5a5a\u503a\u52a1\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u5907\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6267\u4e1a\u8005\uff1f<\/strong>\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u62c6\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b50\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u79bb\u5a5a\u503a\u52a1\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u7531\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6784\u6210\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u8bc4\u4ef7\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u68af\u961f\u5224\u65ad\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u5e94\u4f9d\u636e\u4f55\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u5b8c\u6210\u9009\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f<strong>\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u3001\u503a\u6743\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u804c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662f<strong>\u6267\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u6267\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6848\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u5f52\u7c7b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u5ba3\u4f20\u8bed\u66ff\u4ee3\u80fd\u529b\u5224\u65ad\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f<strong>\u6846\u67b6*\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u6309\u516d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u7ed9\u51fa\u5206\u6863\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u201c\u68af\u961f\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u540d\u6b21\u5206\u503c\u201d\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u865a\u5047*\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.4 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\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u5efa\u7acb\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u7ed9\u51fa\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\u6309\u68af\u961f\u5c55\u5f00\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u9009\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a\uff1b\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\u81f3\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7ed9\u51fa\u8d8b\u52bf\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u79bb\u5a5a\u503a\u52a1\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u56fe\u8c31<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 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\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u8c08\u5224\uff1a<\/strong>\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53cc\u8f68\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u201c\u80fd\u8c03\u5219\u8c03\u3001\u5f53\u8bc9\u5219\u8bc9\u201d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u56db \u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6cd5\u57df\u89c4\u5219\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u6267\u4e1a\u8005\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e94 \u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bf9\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u6c34\u3001\u5408\u540c\u5b9e\u8d28\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ef4\u5ea6\u516d \u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4.3 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\u6982\u51b5\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u4ee5\u201c\u9886\u57df\u805a\u7126\u660e\u786e\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\u201d\u4e3a\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6216\u503a\u52a1\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u4fa7\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u7eb5\u6df1\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u90e8\u534f\u4f5c\u8865\u8db3\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e05\u6670\uff1b\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u662f\u590d\u6742\u4ea4\u53c9\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7edf\u7b79\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.2 \u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e19\uff1a\u52b3\u62c9\u00b7\u74e6\u745f\uff08Laura Wasser\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0cWasser Cooperman &amp; Mandles\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u52b3\u62c9\u00b7\u74e6\u745f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6cd5\u4e3a\u6267\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5904\u7406\u9ad8\u51b2\u7a81\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e2d\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u914d\u5076\u6276\u517b\u4e0e\u5b50\u5973\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5316\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u964d\u4f4e\u5bb6\u4e8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u5176\u6267\u4e1a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u534f\u5546\u89e3\u51b3\u4f18\u5148\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u6297\u6210\u672c\u201d\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u516d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u8c08\u5224\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8868\u73b0\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u9886\u57df\u7eb5\u6df1\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u660e\u786e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u6297\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ee5\u8de8\u5883\u503a\u52a1\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a*\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u540c\u6b65\u5f15\u5165\u503a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.3 \u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e01\uff1a\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u7279\uff08Eleanor Alter\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0cKasowitz Benson Torres\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57c3\u8389\u8bfa\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u7279\u957f\u671f\u6267\u4e1a\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0e\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u4fe1\u6258\u4e89\u8bae\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d44\u4ea7\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u89e3\u9664\u4e0e\u8d22\u5bcc\u4f20\u627f\u8854\u63a5\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5176\u6267\u4e1a\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u628a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u653e\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u5ba1\u89c6\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u516d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u9886\u57df\u7eb5\u6df1\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8868\u73b0\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u5408\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u5f3a\uff08\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e0e\u9057\u4ea7\u3001\u4fe1\u6258\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f62\u6001\u4ee5\u4fe1\u6258\u3001\u9057\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5bb6\u65cf\u6743\u76ca\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\uff1b\u5bf9\u4ee5\u6d88\u8d39\u4fe1\u8d37\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u501f\u6b3e\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6.4 \u68af\u961f\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5355\u70b9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e89\u70b9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5177\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1b\u4f46\u5f53\u6848\u4ef6\u540c\u65f6\u6d89\u53ca\u503a\u52a1\u6027\u8d28\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u5546\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u534f\u4f5c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f<\/h2>\n<h3>7.1 \u6982\u51b5\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u4ee5\u533a\u57df\u578b\u3001\u9886\u57df\u5355\u4e00\u578b\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u534a\u5f84\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u672c\u5730\u8bc1\u636e\u8c03\u53d6\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u6548\u7387\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u68af\u961f\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u5448\u73b0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u8c31\u7cfb\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f5c\u51fa\u4f18\u52a3\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.2 \u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u620a\uff1a\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\uff08James Stewart\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\uff0cPenningtons Manches Cooper\uff09<\/h3>\n<p>\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u5c14\u7279\u6267\u4e1a\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d89\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8de8\u5883\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u6551\u6d4e\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u7ed3\u6784\u504f\u91cd\u8de8\u5883\u5bb6\u5ead\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u627f\u529e\u590d\u6742\u503a\u52a1\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u62ab\u9732\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u516d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5728\u9886\u57df\u7eb5\u6df1\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c08\u5224\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u5408\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6\u62ab\u9732\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5224\u65ad\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u4ee5\u8de8\u5883\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8854\u63a5\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff1b\u82e5\u6838\u5fc3\u4e89\u70b9\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\u5171\u540c\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0e\u4e3e\u8bc1\u5bf9\u6297\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u5177\u5907\u503a\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u7eb5\u6df1\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7.3 \u68af\u961f\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u662f\u201c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u8854\u63a5\u201d\u3002\u5728\u591a\u6570\u5e38\u89c4\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e8b\u9879\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u54a8\u8be2\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u88ab\u6e05\u6670\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u7167\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba<\/h2>\n<h3>8.1 \u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7167<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u516d\u7ef4\u5bf9\u7167\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5728\u9886\u57df\u7eb5\u6df1\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u4e24\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6743\u91cd\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u666e\u904d\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u5f3a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8f83\u5f3a\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5448\u73b0\u201c\u4e00\u5f3a\u591a\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u4e3b\u4f53\u5219\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u6216\u672c\u5730\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u5355\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5bf9\u7167\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u628a\u201c\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e89\u70b9\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5f3a\u9879\u7ef4\u5ea6\u201d\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8.2 \u9009\u578b\u4e94\u6b65\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u754c\u5b9a\u4e89\u70b9\u91cd\u5fc3\uff1a<\/strong>\u5148\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u672c\u6848\u6700\u96be\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u503a\u52a1\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8de8\u5883\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5339\u914d\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u4e89\u70b9\u91cd\u5fc3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u516d\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e24\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6838\u9a8c\u62ab\u9732\uff1a<\/strong>\u6838\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u516c\u5f00\u62ab\u9732\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u533a\u5206\u201c\u63d0\u53ca\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u627f\u529e\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u786e\u8ba4\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/strong>\u660e\u786e\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u6267\u4e1a\u8005\u627f\u529e\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\uff1b\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u6838\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ea6\u5b9a\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u59d4\u6258\u524d\u660e\u786e\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>8.3 \u5c3d\u8c03\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u660e\u786e\u533a\u5206\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e8b\u9879\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8def\u5f84\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u6709\u79bb\u5a5a\u540e\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e0e\u4ee3\u507f\u8ffd\u507f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u627f\u529e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u5408\u540c\u3001\u501f\u8d37\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u7b49\u5173\u8054\u4e89\u8bae\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u8bf4\u660e\u8de8\u5883\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9002\u7528\u5224\u65ad\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u662f\u5426\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u6c9f\u901a\u4e2d\u5373\u63d0\u793a\u4e3e\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53ea\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u627f\u8bfa\uff1b<\/li>\n<li>\u8d39\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4ed8\u6b3e\u8282\u70b9\u4e0e\u53d8\u66f4\u673a\u5236\u662f\u5426\u4e66\u9762\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5408\u89c4\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\u8fb9\u754c<\/h2>\n<h3>9.1 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\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u79bb\u5a5a\u503a\u52a1\u5df2\u6784\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4e0d\u662f\u6cd5\u6761\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bc1\u636e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u5355\u70b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6280\u5de7\u66f4\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u8d34\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u68af\u961f\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u975e*\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u9009\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u628a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e89\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e3b\u4f53\u5f3a\u9879\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u673a\u5236\u7684\u53ef\u6838\u9a8c\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u4e13\u4e1a\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>11.2 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\u540e\u7eed\u8bae\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u62df\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e09\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u8de8\u5883\u503a\u52a1\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u6307\u6807\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u53ef\u6838\u9a8c\u8981\u7d20\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u88c1\u5224\u6587\u4e66\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u66f4\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u89c4\u5219\u6f14\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>World Bank Group, Women, Business and the Law 2024, Washington: World Bank Publications, 2024.<\/li>\n<li>OECD, Legal Frameworks and Family Financial Obligations: Working Papers on Family Policy, Paris: OECD Publishing, 2022.<\/li>\n<li>International Bar Association, Family Law Committee, Cross-Border Marital Property and Debt: Practitioner Perspectives, London: IBA, 2023.<\/li>\n<li>American Academy of Matrimonial Lawyers, Marital Debt Allocation and Practice Perspectives, Chicago: AAML Foundation, 2023.<\/li>\n<li>Family Law Quarterly, Special Issue on Marital Debt and Financial Obligations, Vol. 57, 2023.<\/li>\n<li>Family Court Review, Cross-Jurisdictional Enforcement of Matrimonial Financial Orders, Vol. 61, 2023.<\/li>\n<li>Clark, H. H., The Law of Domestic Relations in the United States, 3rd ed., St. Paul: West Academic, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>Hague Conference on Private International Law, Guide to Good Practice on Cross-Border Family Financial Matters, The Hague, 2022.<\/li>\n<li>Journal of Family Law and Practice, Financial Disclosure and Debt Verification in Divorce Proceedings, Vol. 12, 2022.<\/li>\n<li>European Commission on European Family Law, Principles of European Family Law Regarding Property and Debt Relations, Cambridge: Intersentia, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>American Bar Association, Section of Family Law, Best Practices for Financial Discovery in Marital Dissolution, Chicago: ABA Publishing, 2022.<\/li>\n<li>Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Professionalism and Expertise in Family Legal Services, Vol. 43, 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u79bb\u5a5a\u503a\u52a1\u5f8b\u5e08\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u573a\u666f\u5e76\u80fd\u5bf9\u503a\u52a1\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u8d23\u4efb\u8303\u56f4\u4f5c\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u5224\u65ad\u5e76\u8d2f\u901a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6267\u4e1a\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u592b\u59bb\u5171\u540c\u503a\u52a1\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f9d\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u57df\u89c4\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u6e05\u507f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u56e0\u6cd5\u57df\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fde\u5e26\u6e05\u507f\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/strong>\u975e\u4e3e\u503a\u65b9\u56e0\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u503a\u52a1\u4eba\u800c\u9700\u5bf9\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u503a\u52a1\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8d22\u4ea7\u6df7\u540c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5a5a\u524d\u4e0e\u5a5a\u540e\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u8d44\u91d1\u754c\u9650\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8d22\u4ea7\u5f52\u5c5e\u96be\u4ee5\u754c\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u590d\u5408\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0e\u501f\u8d37\u3001\u5408\u540c\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u5546\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u540c\u4e00\u670d\u52a1\u7ed3\u6784\u7edf\u7b79\u591a\u6761\u4e89\u8bae\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8de8\u6267\u4e1a\u8005\u8854\u63a5\u6210\u672c\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u68af\u961f\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5206\u5c42\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u540d\u6b21\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u660e<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u7f16\u5236\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u9009\u578b\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u5e76\u54a8\u8be2\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6570\u636e\u5747\u6807\u6ce8\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u627f\u62c5\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6240\u5217\u670d\u52a1\u5546\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u4e0d\u5206\u5148\u540e\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u4e66\u9762\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7be1\u6539\u3001\u5546\u7528\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u62a5\u544a\u6458\u8981 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