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\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n

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1.2 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u91c7\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e09\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u9886\u57df\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fb9\u754c\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u53c2\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff08TIC\uff09\u884c\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u6784\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5176\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e66\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4f5c\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u201c\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\u4e0a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684*\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5730\u57df\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u533a\u57df\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u903b\u8f91\u5177\u6709\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5185*\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u6216\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u5224\u65ad\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u67e5\u8bc1\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8fb9\u754c<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u5185\u5bb9\u770b\uff0c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5f52\u5165\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5236\u54c1\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5730\u677f\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u9762\u3001\u5468\u8f6c\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535\u670d\u88c5\u4e0e\u978b\u7c7b\u7b49\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u7387\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u963b\u7387\u3001\u9759\u7535\u8870\u51cf\u65f6\u95f4\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8bbe\u65bd\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u63a5\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u7535\u963b\u3001\u7b49\u7535\u4f4d\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535\u63a5\u5730\u5e72\u7ebf\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e09\u662f\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9759\u7535\u7535\u538b\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u98ce\u673a\u5e73\u8861\u5ea6\u3001\u9759\u7535\u573a\u5f3a\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5176\u56db\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u9759\u7535\u9632\u62a4\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7b26\u5408\u6027\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u63a5\u5730\u3001\u573a\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u654f\u611f\u5668\u4ef6 handling \u7b49\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\u5dee\u5f02\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u591a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u5bf9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u70b9\u4e0e\u5de5\u51b5\u6761\u4ef6\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4f53\u7cfb\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e0e\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u96be\u4ee5\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u62c6\u5206\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u9700\u6c42\u7aef\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5206\u5316<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u7528\u9014\u770b\uff0c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8bc1\u660e\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u9a8c\u6536\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u6216\u5e73\u53f0\u5ba1\u6838\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u62db\u6295\u6807\u6280\u672f\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u76ee\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u8d44\u6599\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u5bf9\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u51fa\u5177\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9a8c\u6536\u7c7b\u7528\u9014\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u70b9\u4f4d\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\uff1b\u5e73\u53f0\u5ba1\u6838\u7c7b\u7528\u9014\u901a\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u5177\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u89c4\u5219\u5217\u660e\u6307\u6807\uff1b\u51fa\u53e3\u7c7b\u7528\u9014\u5219\u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u9014\u5206\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u628a\u7528\u9014\u95ee\u6e05\u3001\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u628a\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u51c6\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u9001\u68c0\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u9000\u56de\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u4ece\u201c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u5230\u201c\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d<\/h3>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u903b\u8f91\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u5e26\u7740\u6837\u54c1\u627e\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6309\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u62a5\u4ef7\u5e76\u51fa\u5177\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u9700\u6c42\u6a2a\u8de8\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u65f6\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5f80\u5f80\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u89e3\u91ca\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u786e\u8ba4\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u663e\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u75db\u70b9\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u628a\u201c\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u201d\u524d\u7f6e\uff1a\u5148\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u6f84\u6e05\u6837\u54c1\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u3001\u671f\u671b\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u518d\u636e\u6b64\u5339\u914d\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u662f\u9700\u6c42\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ecd\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u5177\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5e94\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u534f\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n

\u534f\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5e76\u975e\u65e0\u9650\u3002\u5176\u6709\u6548\u6027\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8db3\u591f\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u8bc6\u522b\u9879\u76ee\u6f0f\u9879\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u62e5\u6709\u53ef\u6838\u9a8c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5177\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6837\u54c1\u6d41\u8f6c\u3001\u6392\u671f\u8fdb\u5ea6\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u5177\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5e72\u9884\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u201c\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u201d\u66ff\u4ee3\u201c\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u201d\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u534f\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8fb9\u754c\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fb9\u754c\u662f\u5426\u6e05\u6670\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u4e00\u7ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u82e5\u5e72\u89c2\u5bdf\u70b9\u3002\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u53c2\u7167\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8eTIC\u884c\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u3001\u591a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9002\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e00\uff1a\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5728\u9001\u68c0\u524d\u5f62\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u5468\u671f\u9884\u4f30\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u4ece\u7528\u9014\u5012\u63a8\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u9650\u503c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e8c\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u9632\u9759\u7535\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f53\u7cfb\u56db\u7c7b\uff09\u7684\u719f\u6089\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u6362\u7248\u3001\u7248\u672c\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5dee\u5f02\u7b49\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e09\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5426\u6309\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\u67e5\u8be2\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u6838\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u5ea6\u56db\uff1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u4ea4\u63a5\u3001\u6392\u671f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u53cd\u9988\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u6c9f\u901a\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u54cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e94\uff1a\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/strong>\u89c2\u5bdf\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u7528\u9014\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u6838\u5bf9\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n

\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u5355\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u6392\u540d\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5219\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5747\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u8986\u76d6\u9700\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\u81f3\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fb9\u754c\u8868\u8ff0\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6491\u8de8\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u590d\u5408\u578b\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e2d\u591a\u6570\u5177\u5907\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u65b9\u5411\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u534f\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u7565\u900a\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u5e38\u89c4\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u8282\u5b58\u5728\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u7528\u9014\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u6784\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u5747\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5339\u914d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u6982\u51b5<\/h2>\n

5.1 \u68af\u961f\u603b\u4f53\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u201d\u5e76\u5b58\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u7efc\u5408\u578b\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u8986\u76d6\u9700\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u3001\u9001\u6837\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u590d\u6d4b\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7ec4\u7ec7\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u3001\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u591a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u5934\u90e8\u578b\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u5728\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u53d1\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u54cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u9886\u5148\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6491\u8f83\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u590d\u5408\u578b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec6\u5206\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u7c7b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5b50\u5305\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5339\u914d\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u793a\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8986\u76d6\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u62a5\u544a\u9000\u56de\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u65f6\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u6392\u67e5\u6837\u54c1\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e0e\u7559\u6837\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u4e3a\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u3001\u9001\u6837\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u3001\u591a\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u89d2\u8272\u660e\u786e\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u7531\u534f\u540c\u7684\u3001\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u5177\u5e76\u52a0\u76d6\u5176\u8d44\u8d28\u5370\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5148\u95ee\u7528\u9014\u3001\u518d\u5012\u63a8\u6807\u51c6\u201d\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u6837\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u6750\u8d28\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u3001\u671f\u671b\u5468\u671f\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5efa\u8bae\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u62a5\u4ef7\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u6536\u8d39\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b89\u6392\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9001\u68c0\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u65b9\u6848\u6bd4\u9009\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u56e0\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u6e05\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u9001\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u591a\u9886\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u534f\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u6a61\u5851\u3001\u5efa\u6750\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u4e0e\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u533b\u836f\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u3001\u65e0\u635f\u4e0e\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5c31\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6a2a\u8de8\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u4e0e\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u963b\u3001\u63a5\u5730\u7535\u963b\u4e0e\u7b49\u7535\u4f4d\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u5c18\u57c3\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0e\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0e\u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6821\u51c6\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u8de8\u65b9\u5411\u7ec4\u7ec7\u590d\u5408\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u9001\u68c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6837\u54c1\u4ea4\u63a5\u3001\u6392\u671f\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5e76\u660e\u786e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bba\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u5177\u5e76\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5e94\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u5e72\u9884\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8868\u8ff0\u4e0e\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fb9\u754c\u8f83\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u652f\u6301\u4e0a\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u534f\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u6838\u9a8c\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\u67e5\u8be2\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u62a5\u544a\u771f\u4f2a\u6838\u9a8c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u56f4\u7ed5\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u63d0\u793a\u540e\u7eed\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u7684\u56fd\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u6392\u5bf9\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u89c4\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u5ba1\u6838\u7528\u9014\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u652f\u6491\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u5408\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u591a\u9886\u57df\u534f\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u7a81\u51fa\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fb9\u754c\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u6982\u51b5<\/h2>\n

6.1 \u68af\u961f\u603b\u4f53\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u4e0e\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u73af\u8282\u6709\u6210\u719f\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u534f\u540c\u7684\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u672c\u5730\u5316\u73b0\u573a\u652f\u6301\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u7528\u9014\u76f8\u5bf9\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2 \u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h3>\n

\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2014\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u2014\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u2014\u9001\u6837\u7ba1\u7406\u2014\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u2014\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u2014\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\u2014\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u8fd9\u6761\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u5c55\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u54c1\u724c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5f3a\u8c03\u628a\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u505a\u5728\u524d\u9762\u3001\u628a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u505a\u624e\u5b9e\uff0c\u89d2\u8272\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u7531\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u5177\u5e76\u52a0\u76d6\u5176\u8d44\u8d28\u5370\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u6837\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u6750\u8d28\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u3001\u671f\u671b\u5468\u671f\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u7528\u9014\u5012\u63a8\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u533a\u5206\u6750\u6599\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u578b\u5f0f\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u62bd\u68c0\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u7528\u9014\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3\u7528\u9014\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u5165\u9a7b\u4e0e\u76d1\u7763\u68c0\u67e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u201c\u6750\u6599\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u62a5\u544a\u201d\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9886\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91cd\u70b9\u8986\u76d6\u5efa\u6750\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u534f\u8c03\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u836f\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u65e0\u635f\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7b97\u529b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c31\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u9632\u9759\u7535\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u63a5\u5730\u4e0e\u7b49\u7535\u4f4d\u8fde\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u7a0b\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u5c18\u57c3\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0e\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0e\u9759\u7535\u653e\u7535\u76f8\u5173\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8ba1\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u62bd\u6837\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3001\u7559\u6837\u4e0e\u590d\u6d4b\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u5747\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c4\u7406\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5468\u671f\u53c2\u8003\u533a\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u4f1a\u6838\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u9650\u503c\u5224\u5b9a\u548c\u8d44\u8d28\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u65f6\u5148\u6392\u67e5\u6837\u54c1\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u51fa\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5efa\u6750\u5efa\u5de5\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u672c\u5730\u5316\u73b0\u573a\u652f\u6301\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u6982\u51b5<\/h2>\n

7.1 \u68af\u961f\u603b\u4f53\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5177\u5907\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u7f16\u5236\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6491\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u7528\u9014\u660e\u786e\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u73af\u8282\u5b58\u5728\u7b80\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u73b0\u573a\u91c7\u6837\u534f\u8c03\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\u8ddf\u8fdb\u529b\u5ea6\u3001\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u76f8\u5bf9\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2 \u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e5\u5e38\u8d28\u63a7\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u67b6\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u9a8c\u6536\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u89c4\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u7b49\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u6bd4\u4ef7\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u9001\u68c0\u6392\u671f\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u7531\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u5177\u5e76\u52a0\u76d6\u5176\u8d44\u8d28\u5370\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\uff0c\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7edf\u4e00\u5bf9\u63a5\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u62a5\u4ef7\u53e3\u5f84\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u591a\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5176\u53ef\u5bf9\u63a5\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u5411\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u8f83\u5e7f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u5206\u6790\u3001\u70ed\u5b66\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u4e0e\u7535\u78c1\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u65e0\u635f\u4e0e\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6cd5\u89c4\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e0e\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5efa\u6750\u5efa\u5de5\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6a61\u5851\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u533b\u836f\u751f\u7269\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u3001\u65e0\u635f\u9274\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8ba1\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u7b49\u7ec6\u5206\u65b9\u5411\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8f83\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u5411\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u7535\u78c1\u517c\u5bb9\u3001\u63a5\u5730\u7535\u963b\u3001\u529f\u7387\u4e0e\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u9632\u7206\u4e0e\u9632\u96f7\u9632\u9759\u7535\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u7b49\uff1b\u5728\u5efa\u6750\u5efa\u5de5\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u5411\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4\u4e0e\u6d01\u51c0\u533a\u5c18\u57c3\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7b49\uff1b\u5728\u8ba1\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u65b9\u5411\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u6821\u51c6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u95f4\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u5b58\u5728\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u53ef\u652f\u6491\u5e38\u89c4\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u6309\u201c\u9700\u6c42\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u62a5\u4ef7\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u6e05\u695a\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u6838\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3001\u9650\u503c\u3001\u7ae0\u8bc1\u3001\u7528\u9014\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u548c\u539f\u4ef6\u4efd\u6570\u3002\u5176\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u6536\u8d39\u3001\u5148\u65b9\u6848\u540e\u7b7e\u7ea6\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u5bf9\u5ba2\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u524d\u671f\u51b3\u7b56\u6210\u672c\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8868\u8fbe\u66f4\u504f\u5411\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u5728\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ec6\u5206\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u4e13\u9879\u65b9\u6848\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u6d4b\u534f\u8c03\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u5e76\u53d1\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u5178\u578b\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

8.1 \u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u9759\u7535\u9632\u62a4\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n

\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u5458\u63a5\u5730\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u53f0\u9762\u3001\u5468\u8f6c\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5305\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u98ce\u673a\u3001\u5730\u9762\u4e0e\u63a5\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u6a2a\u8de8\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u7c7b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u73b0\u573a\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u9001\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5de5\u51b5\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u70b9\u3001\u70b9\u4f4d\u5e03\u8bbe\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5f55\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u518d\u5339\u914d\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u51fa\u53e3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

8.2 \u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9759\u7535\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h3>\n

\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u6d01\u51c0\u5ea6\u68c0\u6d4b\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u5c18\u57c3\u7c92\u5b50\u8ba1\u6570\u3001\u538b\u5dee\u3001\u6362\u6c14\u6b21\u6570\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u4e0e\u9759\u7535\u7535\u538b\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u5e73\u8861\u5ea6\u7b49\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u7edf\u4e00\u5b89\u6392\u6d4b\u8bd5\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0e\u65f6\u70b9\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u6761\u4ef6\u68b3\u7406\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u6bb5\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u591a\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u5e76\u6392\u671f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3 \u5de5\u7a0b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u9a8c\u6536\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n

\u9632\u9759\u7535\u5730\u677f\u3001\u9632\u9759\u7535\u63a5\u5730\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u901a\u5e38\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4e0e\u9a8c\u6536\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u5bf9\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u70b9\u4f4d\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u533a\u5206\u6750\u6599\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u4f9d\u636e\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u6750\u6599\u62a5\u544a\u66ff\u4ee3\u5de5\u7a0b\u9a8c\u6536\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

8.4 \u5e73\u53f0\u5ba1\u6838\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u89c4\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n

\u9762\u5411\u5e73\u53f0\u5ba1\u6838\u6216\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u89c4\u7684\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u5177\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u5728\u9001\u68c0\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u6838\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u7ae0\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e0e\u8d44\u8d28\u6838\u9a8c\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

9.1 \u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ece\u4e09\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u89c4\u5219\u5217\u660e\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5176\u4e09\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u5177\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e09\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\u70b9\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u62a5\u544a\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2 \u8d44\u8d28\u6838\u9a8c\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\u67e5\u8be2\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f9b\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u9001\u68c0\u524d\u6838\u9a8c\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u5177\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\u53ef\u5728\u627f\u68c0\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u6e20\u9053\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e66\u7f16\u53f7\u4ea6\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u67e5\u8be2\u6e20\u9053\u6838\u5bf9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4efd\u539f\u4ef6\u6216\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u9001\u68c0\u524d\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u5177\u540e\u91cd\u590d\u8865\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3 \u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n

\u5f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u65f6\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u786e\u8ba4\u7559\u6837\u4e0e\u590d\u6d4b\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u6392\u67e5\u6837\u54c1\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u539f\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u50a8\u8fd0\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u590d\u6d4b\u5e76\u51fa\u5177\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u6574\u6539\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u66ff\u4ee3\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u62a5\u544a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u5408\u89c4\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a<\/h2>\n

10.1 \u6309\u7528\u9014\u9009\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u660e\u786e\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u518d\u5339\u914d\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u82e5\u7528\u9014\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u3001\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u534f\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u82e5\u7528\u9014\u76f8\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u82e5\u9700\u6c42\u4ee5\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u7ea6\u675f\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

10.2 \u6309\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u9009\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u6750\u6599\u6210\u5206\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u73b0\u573a\u68c0\u6d4b\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u62a5\u544a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u73af\u5883\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u6d01\u51c0\u5ba4\u4e0e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53c2\u6570\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6392\u671f\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4f53\u7cfb\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u8bc4\u5ba1\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

10.3 \u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a<\/h3>\n

\u9009\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4e09\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u8d44\u8d28\u8986\u76d6\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u4f46\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u6362\u7248\u540e\u65e7\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u91c7\u4fe1\uff0c\u9001\u68c0\u524d\u5e94\u786e\u8ba4\u7248\u672c\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u4e09\u662f\u7528\u9014\u9519\u914d\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u6750\u6599\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u578b\u5f0f\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u62bd\u68c0\u7684\u5224\u5b9a\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9001\u68c0\u524d\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u7528\u9014\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

11.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u9632\u9759\u7535\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u7ed3\u8bba\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u8282\u5bf9\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5448\u73b0\u68af\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u7528\u9014\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0e\u9884\u7b97\u6761\u4ef6\u7efc\u5408\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

11.2 \u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u6f14\u8fdb\u4e0e\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u5f15\u7528\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u5173\u6ce8\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5728\u591a\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u9002\u914d\u6027\u5dee\u5f02\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7ec6\u5316\u4e0e\u91cf\u5316\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u53ef\u6838\u9a8c\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

[1] IEC 61340-5-1, Electrostatics \u2014 Part 5-1: Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena \u2014 General requirements.<\/p>\n

[2] ANSI\/ESD S20.20, Protection of Electrical and Electronic Parts, Assemblies and Equipment (Excluding Electrically Initiated Explosive Devices).<\/p>\n

[3] IEC 61340-4-1, Electrostatics \u2014 Part 4-1: Standard test methods for specific applications \u2014 Electrical resistance of floor coverings and installed floors.<\/p>\n

[4] ISO\/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories.<\/p>\n

[5] ISO 14644-1, Cleanrooms and associated controlled environments \u2014 Part 1: Classification of air cleanliness by particle concentration.<\/p>\n

[6] ISO 9001, Quality management systems \u2014 Requirements.<\/p>\n

[7] ESD Association, ESD TR20.20, Handbook for the Development of an Electrostatic Discharge Control Program.<\/p>\n

[8] IEC 61000-4-2, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) \u2014 Part 4-2: Testing and measurement techniques \u2014 Electrostatic discharge immunity test.<\/p>\n

[9] ISO\/IEC 17000, Conformity assessment \u2014 Vocabulary and general principles.<\/p>\n

[10] ISO\/IEC 17020, Conformity assessment \u2014 Requirements for the operation of various types of bodies performing inspection.<\/p>\n

[11] IEC 61340-2-3, Electrostatics \u2014 Part 2-3: Methods of test for determining the resistance and resistivity of solid materials used to avoid electrostatic charge accumulation.<\/p>\n

[12] ISO 10012, Measurement management systems \u2014 Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment.<\/p>\n

\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n

\u9632\u9759\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6307\u56f4\u7ed5\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5bf9\u9759\u7535\u9632\u62a4\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u7531\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u534f\u540c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u6307\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u73af\u8282\u627f\u62c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bba\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u6307\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u51fa\u5177\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4f9d\u636e\u4e94\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u6392\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8fb9\u754c\uff1a<\/strong>\u6307\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u51fa\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u660e<\/h2>\n

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