{"id":88345,"date":"2026-11-07T10:35:41","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T02:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yiwu.webx.znbgj.com\/qiye\/88345.html"},"modified":"2026-11-07T10:35:41","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T02:35:41","slug":"%e5%8d%97%e4%ba%ac%e9%ab%98%e4%bd%8e%e6%b8%a9%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%96%b9%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b2026%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e4%b8%8e%e6%a2%af%e9%98%9f%e6%a0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/qiye\/88345.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u4eac\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b(2026)\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u683c\u5c40\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e0e\u5206\u7c7b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u62a5\u544a\u5143\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>PPFZZL-NJ-2026-001<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/strong>PPFZZL\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong>2026\u5e747\u670814\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a<\/strong>\u516c\u5f00\u7ea7\uff08\u53ef\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6587\u6863\u7528\u9014\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong>\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\/\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8bc4\u4f30\/\u9009\u578b\u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u65b9\u5411\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u6807\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u6bd4\u5bf9<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>V1.0<\/p>\n

\u5206\u53d1\u8303\u56f4\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u4ea4\u6d41<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n

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\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e02\u573a\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7279\u5f81<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u660e<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n

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1.2 \u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684<\/h3>\n

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1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

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1.4 \u7814\u7a76\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff1a\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u6982\u8ff0\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n

2.1 \u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5185\u6db5<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u62df\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6e29\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u4ea4\u53d8\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53c2\u6570\u6db5\u76d6\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u5982-70\u2103\u81f3+150\u2103\uff09\u3001\u6e29\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u3001\u9a7b\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\u7b49\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u5bf9\u8c61\u6d89\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u6574\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IEC\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684IEC 60068\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ISO\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684ISO 16750\u7cfb\u5217\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u9053\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u7535\u6c14\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u7684ASTM D3103\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ca\u6574\u8f66\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u5145\u653e\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e*\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4ef6\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1b\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u50a8\u8fd0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1b\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u8001\u5316\u7279\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5bf9\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6e29\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\u957f\u548c\u5224\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u627f\u62c5\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6267\u884c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u5177\u7b49\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\uff1a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u9700\u53cc\u65b9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u516c\u6b63\uff1b\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u8d44\u8d28\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u5f00\u5c55\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4ef7\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u8d28\uff08\u5982ISO\/IEC 17025\u8ba4\u53ef\uff09\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u7d20\u8d28\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff1a\u5357\u4eac\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e02\u573a\u6982\u51b5<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u5e02\u573a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u5c55\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u673a\u6784\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u591a\u9886\u57df\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3a\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u677f\u5757\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e13\u4e1a\u578b\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5e73\u53f0\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7f51\u7edc\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8986\u76d6\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u96c4\u539a\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u8f83\u4e3a\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002\u9700\u6c42\u7279\u5f81\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\uff1a\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u5b58\uff08IEC\u3001ISO\u3001ASTM\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u6837\u54c1\uff08\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u6574\u673a\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u591a\u7528\u9014\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u7814\u53d1\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u8d28\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u89c4\u3001\u62db\u6295\u6807\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u4fa7\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40<\/h3>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u5448\u73b0\u5206\u5c42\u7ade\u4e89\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u5934\u90e8\u673a\u6784\u51ed\u501f\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u636e\u8f83\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff1b\u4e13\u4e1a\u578b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u6280\u672f\u58c1\u5792\uff1b\u5e73\u53f0\u578b\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u957f\u5c3e\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u6574\u4f53\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5934\u90e8\u6548\u5e94\u9010\u6b65\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff1a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efa\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\u4ee5\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u67e5\u8bc1\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u52a8\u6001\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u968f\u5e02\u573a\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u529b\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6e29\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u3001\u7bb1\u4f53\u5bb9\u79ef\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff08IEC\u3001ISO\u3001ASTM\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u5ba2\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u3001\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u4e13\u4e1a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5b9a\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u8986\u76d6\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u7c7b\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\uff08\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u51b2\u51fb\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5143\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u6574\u673a\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u8986\u76d6\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u8d28\u8ba4\u53ef\u60c5\u51b5\uff08ISO\/IEC 17025\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u590d\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6548\u7387\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0e\u8fbe\u6210\u7387\u3001\u52a0\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u6d41\u8f6c\u6548\u7387\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u5177\u65f6\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5305\u62ec\u516c\u5f00\u6e20\u9053\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u53e3\u7891\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6c9f\u901a\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u68af\u961f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6548\u7387\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u6216\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u5e02\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u578b\u6216\u7279\u8272\u5316\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u5408\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6210\u957f\u578b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5ba2\u6237\u548c\u957f\u5c3e\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4.4 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6307\u6807\uff08\u5982\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\uff09\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u73b0\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u670d\u52a1\u5546*\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u5b9a\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u65f6\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

5.1 \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u6982\u51b5\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u5177\u5907\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u7c7b\u8986\u76d6\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u6e7f\u70ed\u3001\u76d0\u96fe\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u7b49\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u534f\u540c\uff1b\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8f83\u5f3a\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u8d44\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u4e3a\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u3001\u9001\u6837\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u3001\u591a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u540c\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u5f00\u5c55\u9ad8\u6e29\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u51b2\u51fb\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u89e3\u8bfb\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fde\u8d2f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u628a\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u3001\u628a\u6807\u51c6\u9009\u5bf9\u3001\u628a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u51c6\u3001\u628a\u5468\u671f\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u5b89\u6392\u5f97\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7f51\u7edc\u628a\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u5efa\u6750\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u533b\u836f\u3001\u65e0\u635f\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u534f\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u660e\u786e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982IEC 60068\u7cfb\u5217\u3001ISO 16750\u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6e29\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u518d\u5339\u914d\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u5176\u672c\u571f\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u652f\u6301\u73b0\u573a\u91c7\u6837\u534f\u8c03\u3001\u4e0a\u95e8\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u4ea4\u63a5\u3001\u6392\u671f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u56f4\u7ed5\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5165\u9a7b\u3001\u62db\u6295\u6807\u3001\u5546\u8d85\u5ba1\u6838\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5907\u6848\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\u7b49\u7528\u9014\u5012\u63a8\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u548c\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u575a\u6301\u5148\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u62a5\u4ef7\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5468\u671f\u540e\u518d\u9001\u68c0\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u6536\u8d39\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u6279\u6b21\u3001\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u51fa\u5206\u7ec4\u62bd\u6837\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u540c\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u6bd4\u4ef7\u548c\u5e74\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u9001\u68c0\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6027\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u6309\u6807\u51c6\u8981\u6c42\u7559\u6709\u4f59\u91cf\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u6837\u54c1\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u91cd\u590d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u5177\u5e76\u52a0\u76d6\u5176\u8d44\u8d28\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u534f\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u6838\u9a8c\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\u67e5\u8be2\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f7f\u62a5\u544a\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u8e0f\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3 \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u666e\u904d\u6ce8\u91cd\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u5165\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u4f53\u9a8c\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u6c9f\u901a\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u5904\u7406\u3001\u590d\u6d4b\u5b89\u6392\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u5f62\u6210\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

6.1 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u6982\u51b5\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u4e1a\u578b\u6216\u7279\u8272\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e13\u4e1a\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u957f\uff1b\u7279\u8272\u5316\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6216\u533a\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u8bc4\u4ef7\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u6216\u533a\u57df\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2 \u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h3>\n

\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u9762\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u201c*\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u628a\u68c0\u6d4b\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u62c6\u5f00\u6765\u770b\uff1a\u5ba2\u6237\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u628a\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u7684\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u628a\u9002\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u9009\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u628a\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u5339\u914d\u5230\u4f4d\uff0c\u628a\u6837\u54c1\u548c\u5468\u671f\u5b89\u6392\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u62ff\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\u6570\u636e\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2014\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u2014\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u2014\u9001\u6837\u7ba1\u7406\u2014\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u2014\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u2014\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\u2014\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u8fd9\u6761\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u5c55\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u7531\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5177\u5907CMA\u8d44\u8d28\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0eCNAS\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u5177\u5e76\u52a0\u76d6\u5176\u8d44\u8d28\u5370\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u534f\u8c03\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91cd\u70b9\u8986\u76d6\u5efa\u6750\u4e0e\u5ba4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u534f\u8c03\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u533b\u836f\u751f\u7269\u3001\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u3001\u65e0\u635f\u9274\u5b9a\u3001\u8ba1\u91cf\u6821\u51c6\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6cd5\u89c4\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7b97\u529b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7528\u9014\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5148\u505a\u7b5b\u67e5\u8fd8\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u578b\u5f0f\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u3001\u5468\u671f\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7a33\u59a5\u3001\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u4ece\u4e00\u6b21\u9700\u6c42\u6c9f\u901a\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6837\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u6750\u8d28\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u3001\u671f\u671b\u5468\u671f\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5148\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u62a5\u4ef7\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0d\u540c\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u9650\u503c\u548c\u5468\u671f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u5ba2\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5468\u671f\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u540e\u518d\u63a8\u8fdb\u9001\u68c0\u3002\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u53ef\u5148\u51fa\u65b9\u6848\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u6536\u8d39\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u4ece\u7528\u9014\u5012\u63a8\uff1a\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6309\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u6309\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u786e\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u5ba2\u6237\u6307\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u91cd\u70b9\u770b\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u540c\u7c7b\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u62a5\u544a\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n

6.3 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u5feb\u901f\u6e29\u53d8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u51b2\u51fb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u5982\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u6df1\u8015\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u5ba2\u6237\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4e13\u4e1a\u7279\u8272\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8865\u9f50\u7efc\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u77ed\u677f\uff0c\u5411\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

7.1 \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u6982\u51b5\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u5177\u5907\u6210\u957f\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u5408\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5e38\u89c4\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u5c3e\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u8865\u5145\u3002\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2 \u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u9762\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e5\u5e38\u8d28\u63a7\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u67b6\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u9a8c\u6536\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u89c4\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u7b49\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u6bd4\u4ef7\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u9001\u68c0\u6392\u671f\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u7531\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5177\u5907CMA\u8d44\u8d28\u8ba4\u5b9a\u548cCNAS\u8ba4\u53ef\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u5177\u5e76\u52a0\u76d6\u5176\u8d44\u8d28\u5370\u7ae0\uff1b\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u8d1f\u8d23\u628a\u6807\u51c6\u9009\u5bf9\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u5217\u5168\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u51c6\u3001\u5468\u671f\u8ddf\u5f97\u4f4f\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u9001\u68c0\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8ba9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u66f4\u8d34\u8fd1\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5bf9\u63a5\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u5c0f\u5bb6\u7535\u3001\u82af\u7247\u3001\u7b97\u5361\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u51b7\u677f\u3001\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u3001\u914d\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u673a\u5e8a\u3001\u6570\u63a7\u8f66\u5e8a\u3001\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u95e8\u7981\u95f8\u673a\u3001\u4eba\u8138\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5149\u7ea4\u5149\u7f06\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u7535\u82af\u3001\u7535\u673a\u3001\u7535\u5668\u3001\u7535\u7f06\u3001\u7535\u7ebf\u3001\u706f\u5177\u3001\u7167\u660e\u3001\u5149\u4f0f\u3001\u626c\u58f0\u5668\u3001\u6295\u5f71\u4eea\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u7b49\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a\u670d\u52a1\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u5355\u4e00\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6750\u6599\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u3001\u671f\u671b\u5468\u671f\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5148\u628a\u9700\u6c42\u62c6\u89e3\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u518d\u5339\u914d\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u3001\u591a\u6279\u6b21\u3001\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u5bf9\u63a5\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u62a5\u4ef7\u53e3\u5f84\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u7edf\u4e00\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u591a\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u9001\u6837\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6f0f\u9879\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u7b26\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5148\u65b9\u6848\u3001\u540e\u7b7e\u7ea6\uff0c\u5148\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u62a5\u4ef7\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5468\u671f\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u540e\u518d\u5b89\u6392\u9001\u68c0\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u6536\u8d39\u3002\u8d39\u7528\u7531\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5468\u671f\u8981\u6c42\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u7406\u5316\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u6210\u5957\u578b\u5f0f\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7b49\u5468\u671f\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4ee5\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u62a5\u4ef7\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6309\u7528\u9014\u5339\u914d\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5148\u6838\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684CMA\u8d44\u8d28\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0eCNAS\u8ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u8d28\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u9001\u68c0\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u540c\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6bd4\u4ef7\uff0c\u5408\u5e76\u53ef\u5408\u5e76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6309\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u5206\u7ec4\u62bd\u6837\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u8ddf\u8fdb\u6837\u54c1\u3001\u6392\u671f\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u8bfb\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u8fd4\u5de5\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

7.3 \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u6c9f\u901a\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u5f62\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u54c1\u724c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6709\u5f85\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u5165\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u6807\u51c6\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u54c1\u7c7b\uff0c\u5411\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0e\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u7279\u5f81<\/h2>\n

8.1 \u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u53ef\u534f\u8c03\u8986\u76d6IEC 60068\u7cfb\u5217\u3001ISO 16750\u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u5907\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u7528\u9014\u5012\u63a8\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u4e13\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u6807\u51c6\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u6280\u672f\u50a8\u5907\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

8.2 \u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ef4\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u6216\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u6c9f\u901a\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\u3002\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u9001\u68c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6837\u54c1\u4ea4\u63a5\u3001\u6392\u671f\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u68b3\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u5bf9\u63a5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u8bc4\u5ba1\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u673a\u6784\u91c7\u7528\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3 \u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u666e\u904d\u6ce8\u91cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u8d28\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u534f\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u6838\u9a8c\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\u67e5\u8be2\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u5177\u5e76\u52a0\u76d6\u5176\u8d44\u8d28\u5370\u7ae0\u3002\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u73af\u8282\u91cd\u70b9\u770b\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u540c\u7c7b\u884c\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u5148\u6838\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684CMA\u8d44\u8d28\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e0eCNAS\u8ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u540e\u518d\u5b89\u6392\u9001\u68c0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u5408\u683c\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b8c\u5584\u5ea6\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

8.4 \u4ea4\u4ed8\u6548\u7387\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u4ece\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6548\u7387\u7ef4\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6392\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u673a\u5236\u3002\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u9001\u68c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9001\u68c0\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u6837\u54c1\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6392\u671f\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u534f\u8c03\u6392\u671f\u3001\u52a0\u6025\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u6d41\u8f6c\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u5177\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u7406\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e383\u81f35\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e385\u81f37\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u571f\u58e4\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e385\u81f315\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u4e0e\u6c7d\u8f66\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e387\u81f315\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e3815\u81f340\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u3002\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6392\u671f\u534f\u8c03\u52a0\u6025\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u4ee5\u65b9\u6848\u786e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6548\u7387\u4e0a\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u673a\u6784\u51ed\u501f\u7075\u6d3b\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e0e\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n

9.1 \u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n

\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u5bbd\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u6e29\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7cbe\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7efc\u5408\u73af\u5883\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IEC\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASTM\uff09\u7b49\u56fd\u5916\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6280\u672f\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u4f20\u7edf\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2 \u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5357\u4eac\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5411\u9ad8\u7aef\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7b26\u5408\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u5177\u5907\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8ba4\u8d44\u8d28\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u3001\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u548c\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3 \u884c\u4e1a\u6311\u6218<\/h3>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u80fd\u529b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6295\u5165\u5927\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u8d2d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u673a\u6784\u5f62\u6210\u8d44\u91d1\u538b\u529b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u66f4\u65b0\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u8ddf\u8e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u8c03\u6574\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u8ddd\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62c9\u5927\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u4eba\u624d\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a\u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a<\/h2>\n

10.1 \u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5357\u4eac\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u91cf\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u660e\u786e\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6e29\u53d8\u901f\u7387\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u7b49\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6838\u9a8c\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u5176\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u9700\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u8003\u5bdf\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u673a\u6784\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6280\u672f\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5468\u671f\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u6784\u6210\uff1b\u4e94\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u5355\u7eaf\u4ee5\u4ef7\u683c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b3\u7b56\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u8d44\u8d28\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3001\u5468\u671f\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

10.2 \u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a<\/h3>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8d44\u8d28\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u673a\u6784\u58f0\u79f0\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u7279\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u62a5\u544a\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u82e5\u673a\u6784\u672a\u53ca\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6807\u51c6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u5224\u5b9a\u4f9d\u636e\u8fc7\u65f6\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\u6837\u54c1\u72b6\u6001\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u7559\u6837\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u4f7f\u7528\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5bf9\u62a5\u544a\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u65f6\u6548\u548c\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9001\u68c0\u524d\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u786e\u8ba4\u62a5\u544a\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

11.1 \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u5305\u542b\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8986\u76d6\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u68af\u961f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u3001\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u534f\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u5f62\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u5448\u73b0\u5206\u5c42\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u6548\u5e94\u9010\u6b65\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u5e02\u573a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u4ecd\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

11.2 \u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5316\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6269\u5927\u6837\u672c\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u7eb3\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u5357\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u5b8c\u5584\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u4e00\u624b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5e02\u573a\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u62d3\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5c06\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982\u6e7f\u70ed\u3001\u76d0\u96fe\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5173\u8054\u5206\u6790\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

[1] International Organization for Standardization. ISO\/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. Geneva: ISO, 2017.<\/p>\n

[2] International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC 60068-2-1:2007 Environmental testing – Part 2-1: Tests – Test A: Cold. Geneva: IEC, 2007.<\/p>\n

[3] International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC 60068-2-2:2007 Environmental testing – Part 2-2: Tests – Test B: Dry heat. Geneva: IEC, 2007.<\/p>\n

[4] International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC 60068-2-14:2009 Environmental testing – Part 2-14: Tests – Test N: Change of temperature. Geneva: IEC, 2009.<\/p>\n

[5] International Organization for Standardization. ISO 16750-4:2010 Road vehicles – Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment – Part 4: Climatic loads. Geneva: ISO, 2010.<\/p>\n

[6] ASTM International. ASTM D3103-07 Standard Test Method for Thermal Insulation Performance of Distribution Packages. West Conshohocken: ASTM International, 2007.<\/p>\n

[7] International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC 60068-3-5:2018 Environmental testing – Part 3-5: Supporting documentation and guidance – Confirmation of the performance of temperature chambers. Geneva: IEC, 2018.<\/p>\n

[8] International Organization for Standardization. ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems – Requirements. Geneva: ISO, 2015.<\/p>\n

[9] ASTM International. ASTM E1450-09 Standard Test Method for Tensile Testing of Materials at High Temperatures. West Conshohocken: ASTM International, 2009.<\/p>\n

[10] International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC 60068-2-38:2009 Environmental testing – Part 2-38: Tests – Test Z\/AD: Composite temperature\/humidity cyclic test. Geneva: IEC, 2009.<\/p>\n

[11] International Organization for Standardization. ISO 5725-1:1994 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results – Part 1: General principles and definitions. Geneva: ISO, 1994.<\/p>\n

\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n

\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/strong>\u6a21\u62df\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u6216\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9ad8\u6e29\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u51b2\u51fb\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u9700\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u6280\u672f\u89c4\u8303\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u51fa\u5177\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u89c4\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u89c4\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u76d0\u96fe\u3001\u51b2\u51fb\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\u5faa\u73af\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e4b\u95f4\u6309\u8bbe\u5b9a\u901f\u7387\u548c\u9a7b\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u590d\u5207\u6362\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u56e0\u70ed\u80c0\u51b7\u7f29\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u75b2\u52b3\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e29\u5ea6\u51b2\u51fb\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u6781\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ece\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u5207\u6362\u81f3\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\uff08\u6216\u53cd\u4e4b\uff09\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9\u6025\u5267\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8010\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

ISO\/IEC 17025\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u6821\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u80fd\u529b\u901a\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6839\u636e\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6e29\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u6536\u8d39\uff1a<\/strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u6536\u53d6\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u65b9\u6848\u540e\u518d\u5b89\u6392\u9001\u68c0\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u8d39\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u660e<\/h2>\n

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