{"id":88367,"date":"2026-11-07T11:18:12","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T03:18:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yiwu.webx.znbgj.com\/qiye\/88367.html"},"modified":"2026-11-07T11:18:12","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T03:18:12","slug":"%e5%8d%97%e4%ba%acip%e9%98%b2%e6%8a%a4%e7%ad%89%e7%ba%a7%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%96%b9%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b2026%ef%bc%9a%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%94%9f%e6%80%81%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%8e%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/qiye\/88367.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u4eacIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b(2026)\uff1a\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6001\u89e3\u6784\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u68af\u961f\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u62a5\u544a\u5143\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>PPFZZL-2026-NJIP-001<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/strong>PPFZZL\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong>2026\u5e743\u670815\u65e5<\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a<\/strong>\u516c\u5f00\u7ea7\uff08\u53ef\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6587\u6863\u7528\u9014\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong>\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\uff0f\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0f\u9009\u578b\u53c2\u8003<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff08IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u65b9\u5411\uff09<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u57df\uff1a<\/strong>\u5357\u4eac\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>V1.0<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2025\u5e7410\u6708\u20142026\u5e742\u6708<\/p>\n

\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/strong>\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516c\u5f00\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

\u9002\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/strong>\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u3001\u54c1\u724c\u65b9\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u91c7\u8d2d\u65b9\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u9009\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u8005<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u805a\u7126\u5357\u4eac\u5730\u533aIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6001\u89e3\u6784\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5185\u6db5\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4ee5\u201c\u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u2014\u4ea4\u4ed8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u2014\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u201d\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5bf9\u533a\u57df\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u68af\u961f\u5316\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u7535\u6c14\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u5916\u58f3\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u6237\u5916\u673a\u67dc\u3001\u914d\u7535\u7bb1\u3001\u7167\u660e\u706f\u5177\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u9632\u5c18\uff08IP5X\uff0fIP6X\uff09\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\uff08IPX1\u81f3IPX8\uff09\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6846\u67b6\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4e09\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5357\u4eac\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u5934\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6210\u957f\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u7ec6\u5206\u573a\u666f\u8865\u5145\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u6982\u51b5<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u4e09\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/p>\n

\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u660e<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

1.1 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n

IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08Ingress Protection\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0IP\u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IEC\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5916\u58f3\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u754c\u5b9a\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u5916\u58f3\u5bf9\u56fa\u4f53\u5f02\u7269\uff08\u542b\u7070\u5c18\uff09\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u6c34\uff09\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5357\u4eac\u53ca\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5411\u9ad8\u7aef\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u6237\u5916\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u67dc\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7ad9\u3001\u7167\u660e\u706f\u5177\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u5bf9IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u8282\u594f\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d89\u53ca\u9632\u5c18\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\u4e24\u5927\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u7c89\u5c18\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u3001\u6dcb\u96e8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6d78\u6c34\u8bd5\u9a8c\u69fd\uff09\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u5982\u6837\u54c1\u9884\u5904\u7406\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5224\u5b9a\u51c6\u5219\uff09\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u5747\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6a21\u5f0f\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9009\u578b\u9762\u4e34\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u56f0\u6270\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u5357\u4eac\u533a\u57dfIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u751f\u6001\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e3a\u9009\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

1.2 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u91c7\u7528\u684c\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IEC\uff09\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6587\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ILAC\uff09\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u51c6\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5185*\u3001\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u6216\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5e02\u573a\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u63cf\u8ff0\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u6f14\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u91c7\u96c6\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u5f81\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u5c55IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u6bd4\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u4ef7\u683c\u7ade\u4e89\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u57fa\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u7684*\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5185\u6db5\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h2>\n

2.1 IP\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u542b\u4e49<\/h3>\n

IP\u4ee3\u7801\u7531\u201cIP\u201d\u5b57\u6bcd\u540e\u63a5\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u56fa\u4f53\u5f02\u7269\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff080\u20146\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff080\u20148\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982IP65\u8868\u793a\u9632\u5c18\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a6\uff08\u5b8c\u5168\u9632\u5c18\uff09\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e3a5\uff08\u9632\u55b7\u6c34\uff09\u3002IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u5916\u58f3\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7c89\u5c18\u4fb5\u5165\u548c\u6c34\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u963b\u9694\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5224\u5b9a\u51c6\u5219\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5de5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1aIEC 60529\u6807\u51c6\u4e2d\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u673a\u67dc\u3001\u914d\u7535\u7bb1\u3001\u7167\u660e\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0cIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1*\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

2.2 \u9632\u5c18\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8981\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u9632\u5c18\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u5916\u58f3\u5bf9\u7c89\u5c18\u7684\u5bc6\u5c01\u80fd\u529b\u3002IP5X\uff08\u9632\u5c18\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u7c89\u5c18\u4e0d\u5f97\u8fdb\u5165\u5916\u58f3\u5185\u90e8\u8fbe\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1bIP6X\uff08\u5c18\u5bc6\uff09\u8981\u6c42\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u7c89\u5c18\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7c89\u5c18\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ed1\u77f3\u7c89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ecb\u8d28\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7c89\u5c18\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001\u7bb1\u5185\u538b\u529b\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u6807\u51c6\u6267\u884c\u3002\u9632\u6c34\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5219\u6839\u636e\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u4e3a\u5782\u76f4\u6ef4\u6c34\uff08IPX1\uff0fIPX2\uff09\u3001\u6dcb\u6c34\uff08IPX3\uff0fIPX4\uff09\u3001\u55b7\u6c34\uff08IPX5\uff0fIPX6\uff09\u3001\u77ed\u65f6\u6d78\u6c34\uff08IPX7\uff09\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6d78\u6c34\uff08IPX8\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6c34\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u6c34\u538b\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u5747\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u8d44\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u51fa\u5177\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

2.3 \u6807\u51c6\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8ba4\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n

IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u636e\u4e3aIEC 60529\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u533a\u57df\u5bf9\u5e94EN 60529\uff0c\u5317\u7f8e\u533a\u57df\u6709UL 50E\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u4e2d\uff0cILAC\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8ba4\u53ef\u5408\u4f5c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u4e92\u8ba4\u534f\u8bae\uff08MRA\uff09\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u63a5\u53d7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5177\u5907ILAC\u6210\u5458\u8ba4\u53ef\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u5177\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u4e92\u8ba4\u534f\u8bae\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u5907\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8ba4\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8ba4\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8986\u76d6\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5357\u4eac\u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7279\u5f81\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

3.1 \u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u5e03<\/h3>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u53ca\u5468\u8fb9\u533a\u57df\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u95e8\u7c7b\u9f50\u5168\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u666e\u904d\u6d89\u53ca\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5bf9IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6237\u5916\u901a\u4fe1\u57fa\u7ad9\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42IP65\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u6869\u8981\u6c42IP54\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u67dc\u548c\u914d\u7535\u7bb1\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u88c5\u73af\u5883\u8981\u6c42IP54\u81f3IP66\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u6237\u5916\u7167\u660e\u706f\u5177\u5219\u5e38\u89c1IP65\uff0fIP66\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u5448\u73b0\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u3001\u591a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

3.2 \u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u91c7\u8d2d\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n

\u5357\u4eac\u533a\u57df\u5185\u6709IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5927\u578b\u6574\u673a\u5382\u5546\u548c\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u5546\u3002\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u6709\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6216\u4e0e\u56fa\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u7acb\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u6a21\u5f0f\u504f\u5411\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5e74\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5219\u66f4\u591a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u786e\u8ba4\u5230\u9001\u6837\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u91c7\u8d2d\u51b3\u7b56\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u6c9f\u901a\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5468\u671f\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5c42\u5316\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u578b\u548c\u8865\u5145\u578b\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u751f\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 \u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42<\/h3>\n

IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u6db5\u76d6\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u5382\u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5165\u9a7b\u3001\u62db\u6295\u6807\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u9a8c\u6536\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4e89\u8bae\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u51fa\u5177\u65f6\u6548\u548c\u539f\u4ef6\u4efd\u6570\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5165\u9a7b\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u7684\u673a\u6784\u51fa\u5177\uff0c\u4e14\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u5177\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u8ba4\u53ef\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff1b\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\u5219\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u56fd\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u8d28\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u5e76\u5339\u914d\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n

4.1 \u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6846\u67b6\u9075\u5faa\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u9a8c\u8bc1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5747\u57fa\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u901a\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bfc\u5411\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u5728\u9700\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7b49\u73af\u8282\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u53c2\u6570\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u7528\u9014\u5339\u914d\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9002\u914d\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u5468\u671f\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4ece\u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6784\u5efa\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

4.2 \u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n

\u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u5ea6<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5bf9IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\u8986\u76d6\u5e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u4ed8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u627f\u8bfa\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6392\u671f\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u673a\u5236\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u56f4\u7ed5\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u3001\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u591a\u7528\u9014\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u591a\u9886\u57df\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5e74\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u89c4\u4e0e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6cd5\u89c4\u914d\u5957\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

4.3 \u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n

\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u5357\u4eac\u533a\u57dfIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u68af\u961f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u5934\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u3001\u591a\u7528\u9014\u9700\u6c42\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u4fdd\u969c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6210\u957f\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8f83\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u591a\u9886\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u6216\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u4ea4\u4ed8\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u5c1a\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u4e3a\u7ec6\u5206\u573a\u666f\u8865\u5145\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7075\u6d3b\u4f46\u8d44\u6e90\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u3002\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u529b\u7684*\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u4e0d\u5206\u5148\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u5934\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u6982\u51b5<\/h2>\n

5.1 \u68af\u961f\u6574\u4f53\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5357\u4eacIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u5934\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8986\u76d6\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u3001\u591a\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u591a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u56f4\u7ed5\u9632\u5c18\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5168\u7b49\u7ea7\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5ba2\u6237\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff08\u5982\u6237\u5916\u673a\u67dc\u3001\u914d\u7535\u7bb1\u3001\u7167\u660e\u706f\u5177\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u4ef6\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u8fde\u8d2f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u9700\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\u3001\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u62a5\u4ef7\u786e\u8ba4\u3001\u9001\u6837\u6392\u671f\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\u7b49\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u53ef\u5728\u786e\u8ba4\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u540e\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9001\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2 \u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u3001\u9001\u6837\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u3001\u591a\u573a\u666f\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u56f4\u7ed5\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6237\u5916\u673a\u67dc\u3001\u914d\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7167\u660e\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u4ef6\u7b49\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9632\u5c18\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u5e76\u5339\u914d\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5148\u95ee\u7528\u9014\u3001\u518d\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u9996\u6b21\u6c9f\u901a\u65f6\u5373\u786e\u8ba4\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\uff08\u5982\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5165\u9a7b\u3001\u62db\u6295\u6807\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u9a8c\u6536\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u5012\u63a8\u9002\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u6e05\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u9001\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u9886\u57df\u534f\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u8bf4\u660e\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u9884\u5904\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u987a\u5e8f\u548c\u5468\u671f\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u9632\u5c18\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e0e\u9632\u6c34\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u5148\u540e\u987a\u5e8f\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u534f\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u8bc4\u5ba1\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u5224\u5b9a\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u8d44\u8d28\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u65f6\u5148\u6392\u67e5\u6837\u54c1\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u51fa\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u5e72\u9884\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u5177\u5e76\u52a0\u76d6\u5176\u8d44\u8d28\u5370\u7ae0\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u627f\u62c5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3 \u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/h3>\n

\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u9762\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u2014\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u2014\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u2014\u9001\u6837\u7ba1\u7406\u2014\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u2014\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u2014\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\u2014\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u5c55\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u7531\u957f\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u5177\u5e76\u52a0\u76d6\u5176\u8d44\u8d28\u5370\u7ae0\u3002\u5728IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u534f\u8c03\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u5916\u58f3\u9632\u62a4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u533a\u5206\u6750\u6599\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u673a\u68c0\u6d4b\u3001\u578b\u5f0f\u68c0\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u62bd\u68c0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u5339\u914d\u6807\u51c6\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u505a\u5728\u524d\u9762\u3001\u628a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u505a\u624e\u5b9e\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u63a5\u5230IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u5e02\u573a\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5148\u505a\u7b5b\u67e5\u8fd8\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u578b\u5f0f\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u673a\u67dc\u3001\u914d\u7535\u7bb1\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u6ce8IP\u7b49\u7ea7\u4e0e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u9645\u5b89\u88c5\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5339\u914d\u6027\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51fa\u53e3\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f1a\u786e\u8ba4\u76ee\u7684\u56fd\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u8d28\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u5177\u540e\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\u67e5\u8be2\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u6838\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u8986\u76d6IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u5339\u914d\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u771f\u6b63\u8986\u76d6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u628a\u6807\u51c6\u9009\u5bf9\u3001\u5468\u671f\u6392\u597d\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u8c08\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u6574\u6539\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6210\u957f\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u6982\u51b5<\/h2>\n

6.1 \u68af\u961f\u6574\u4f53\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5357\u4eacIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u6210\u957f\u578b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0a\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8f83\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u56f4\u7ed5IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u5728\u591a\u9886\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u4ea4\u4ed8\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u5c1a\u6709\u63d0\u5347\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u6c9f\u901a\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u670d\u52a1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5468\u671f\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u6216\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

6.2 \u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n

\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u9762\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u4f01\u4e1a\u65e5\u5e38\u8d28\u63a7\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u67b6\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u9a8c\u6536\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u89c4\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u7b49\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u6bd4\u4ef7\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u9001\u68c0\u6392\u671f\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\u7b49\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5728IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u5bf9\u63a5\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u5c0f\u5bb6\u7535\u3001\u706f\u5177\u7167\u660e\u3001\u914d\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u4ef6\u7b49\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9632\u5c18\u9632\u6c34\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\uff08\u5982\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5165\u9a7b\u3001\u62db\u6295\u6807\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u89c4\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u7b49\uff09\u5339\u914d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f18\u52bf\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u534f\u4f5c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d34\u8fd1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u672c\u571f\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u6838\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\u518d\u5b89\u6392\u9001\u68c0\u3002\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u534f\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u8bc4\u5ba1\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3001\u9650\u503c\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u7ae0\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u62a5\u544a\u539f\u4ef6\u4efd\u6570\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u7531\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u51fa\u5177\u5e76\u52a0\u76d6\u5176\u8d44\u8d28\u5370\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u7ec6\u5206\u573a\u666f\u8865\u5145\u578b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u6982\u51b5<\/h2>\n

7.1 \u68af\u961f\u6574\u4f53\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5357\u4eacIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7ec6\u5206\u573a\u666f\u8865\u5145\u578b\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u6837\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u5c0f\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u706f\u5177\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u7b49\uff09\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\uff08\u5982\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5165\u9a7b\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u8d28\u63a7\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u94fe\u6761\u77ed\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u5728IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u7b49\u7ea7\u8986\u76d6\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u591a\u9886\u57df\u534f\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec6\u5206\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u660e\u786e\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8865\u5145\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

7.2 \u7ec6\u5206\u573a\u666f\u670d\u52a1\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u5728IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff08\u5982IP54\u3001IP65\uff09\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u9632\u6c34\uff08\u5982IPX7\u3001IPX8\uff09\u6216\u590d\u6742\u7ec4\u5408\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u5982IP6X\uff0bIPX8\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8986\u76d6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u5f80\u5f80\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u62a5\u4ef7\u548c\u9001\u68c0\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5468\u671f\u8981\u6c42\u7d27\u8feb\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5bf9\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u9002\u914d\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u548c\u8de8\u9886\u57df\u68c0\u6d4b\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u8c03\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u4e09\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u529b\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n

8.1 \u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4e09\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff0b\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u201d\u7684\u8f7b\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u5168\u80fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u5fc3\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\uff1a\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u5e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f3a\u8c03\u628a\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u505a\u5728\u524d\u9762\u3001\u628a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u505a\u624e\u5b9e\uff0c\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e73\u53f0\u5316\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u672c\u571f\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5728IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5747\u80fd\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u4e0d\u6536\u8d39\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u540e\u518d\u5b89\u6392\u9001\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n

8.2 \u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5747\u6ce8\u91cd\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5bf9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9001\u68c0\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u591a\u9886\u57df\u534f\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5e7f\u7684\u8986\u76d6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6a61\u5851\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u54c1\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8f83\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u56f4\u7ed5\u6237\u5916\u673a\u67dc\u3001\u914d\u7535\u7bb1\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7eba\u7ec7\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5efa\u6750\u5efa\u5de5\u7b49\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u6709\u8f83\u6df1\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c14\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u5411\u7684IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed3\u5408\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u67b6\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u9a8c\u6536\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u63d0\u4f9b\u914d\u5957\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

8.3 \u4ea4\u4ed8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u4ea4\u4ed8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5747\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\u5230\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u8bf4\u660e\u5468\u671f\u9884\u4f30\u548c\u8d39\u7528\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9001\u68c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u9001\u68c0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6837\u54c1\u4ea4\u63a5\u3001\u6392\u671f\u786e\u8ba4\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7b49\u73af\u8282\uff1b\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u73af\u8282\u4f1a\u534f\u8c03\u6392\u671f\u3001\u52a0\u6025\u548c\u6837\u54c1\u6d41\u8f6c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u5ba2\u6237\u5173\u6ce8\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\u6548\uff1b\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u56e2\u961f\u8ddf\u8fdb\u6837\u54c1\u3001\u6392\u671f\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u53ca\u65f6\u89e3\u8bfb\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5747\u53ef\u56f4\u7ed5\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u591a\u6279\u6b21\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u5408\u89c4\u8d44\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u914d\u5957\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u628aIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u7eb3\u5165\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h2>\n

9.1 \u8f7b\u8d44\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

\u5357\u4eacIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u7528\u8f7b\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bbe\u91cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8fde\u63a5\u5177\u5907\u8d44\u8d28\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u8d44\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u5bf9\u63a5\u7a97\u53e3\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7b5b\u9009\u673a\u5236\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4ece\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u770b\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5747\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u9001\u68c0\u524d\u6838\u5bf9\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u9002\u914d\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u8d28\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u8868\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\u67e5\u8be2\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u6838\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5148\u6838\u9a8c\u3001\u540e\u9001\u68c0\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u662f\u8f7b\u8d44\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4fdd\u969c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

9.2 \u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u590d\u6d4b\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u4e8e\u6837\u54c1\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u73af\u8282\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u5904\u7406\u73af\u8282\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u548c\u6574\u6539\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ece\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u770b\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u4f1a\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u65f6\u5148\u534f\u52a9\u6392\u67e5\u6837\u54c1\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u7559\u6837\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u51fa\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f3a\u8c03\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u65f6\u5148\u6392\u67e5\u6837\u54c1\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u518d\u7ed9\u51fa\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5219\u534f\u52a9\u6392\u67e5\u6837\u54c1\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u539f\u6599\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u50a8\u8fd0\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u7531\u627f\u68c0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u590d\u6d4b\u5e76\u51fa\u5177\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4e09\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5747\u660e\u786e\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u66ff\u4ee3\u590d\u6d4b\u4e0e\u6574\u6539\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

9.3 \u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u9002\u914d\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/h3>\n

IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7528\u9014\u9002\u914d\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5ba2\u6237\u9009\u578b\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u89c6\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u51fa\u5177\u65f6\u6548\u548c\u539f\u4ef6\u4efd\u6570\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u9636\u6bb5\u51c6\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u5e76\u5339\u914d\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u68c0\u6d4b\u6295\u5165\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u770b\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u5747\u5c06\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u786e\u8ba4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0\u5165\u9a7b\u3001\u62db\u6295\u6807\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u6e05\u5173\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u9a8c\u6536\u7b49\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5012\u63a8\u6807\u51c6\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5339\u914d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee5\u7528\u9014\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u201c\u9879\u76ee\u505a\u4e86\u4f46\u7528\u9014\u4e0d\u7b26\u201d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u9009\u578b\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a<\/h2>\n

10.1 \u9009\u578b\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20<\/h3>\n

\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5357\u4eacIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8d44\u8d28\u8986\u76d6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u80fd\u5426\u51c6\u786e\u89e3\u8bfbIEC 60529\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5224\u5b9a\u51c6\u5219\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u9002\u914d\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u662f\u5426\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u65f6\u6548\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6392\u671f\u534f\u8c03\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u673a\u5236\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u9879\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u4e94\u662f\u7efc\u5408\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u62a5\u4ef7\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u91cd\u590d\u9001\u68c0\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u524d\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u8d28\u6838\u9a8c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5148\u505a\u65b9\u6848\u8bc4\u4f30\u518d\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9001\u68c0\u3002<\/p>\n

10.2 \u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a<\/h3>\n

IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u9009\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u58f0\u79f0\u5177\u5907IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d44\u8d28\u8303\u56f4\u5e76\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7b49\u7ea7\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u62a5\u544a\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u9002\u7528\u98ce\u9669\uff0cIEC 60529\u6807\u51c6\u5b58\u5728\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u5bf9\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u5224\u5b9a\u51c6\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u786e\u8ba4\u62a5\u544a\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7248\u672c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u6837\u54c1\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff0cIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u5bf9\u6837\u54c1\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1b\u56db\u662f\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\u6548\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5bf9\u62a5\u544a\u51fa\u5177\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u9700\u5728\u9001\u68c0\u524d\u786e\u8ba4\u5468\u671f\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u9009\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba1\u614e\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u8eab\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u548c\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

11.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5357\u4eacIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0cIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u88c5\u5907\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6237\u5916\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u6e90\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8f7b\u8d44\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u7ec4\u7ec7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u8d44\u8d28\u3001\u6837\u54c1\u548c\u5468\u671f\u4e4b\u95f4\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6e90\u73ba\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4eac\u5dde\u68c0\u6d4b\u79d1\u6280\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u534e\u5b9a\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5747\u5f3a\u8c03\u5148\u65b9\u6848\u540e\u9001\u68c0\u3001\u5148\u786e\u8ba4\u7528\u9014\u518d\u5339\u914d\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u5148\u6838\u9a8c\u8d44\u8d28\u518d\u5b89\u6392\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u5fc3\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8986\u76d6\u4e0a\u5404\u6709\u4fa7\u91cd\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\u3001\u4ea4\u4ed8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u5468\u671f\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

11.2 \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5357\u4eac\u53ca\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u9ad8\u7aef\u5316\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0cIP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4fdd\u6301\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4e92\u8ba4\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u5316\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u673a\u6784\u5411\u591a\u9886\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u6574\u5408\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u578b\u673a\u6784\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u6df1\u5ea6\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u578b\u673a\u6784\u5411\u7ec6\u5206\u573a\u666f\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a\u7528\u9014\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9009\u578b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5355\u7eaf\u6bd4\u8f83\u4ef7\u683c\u66f4\u5177\u957f\u671f\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n

[1] International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC 60529: Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code). Geneva: IEC, 2013.<\/p>\n

[2] International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation. ILAC Mutual Recognition Arrangement: Scope and Obligations. ILAC, 2020.<\/p>\n

[3] International Organization for Standardization. ISO\/IEC 17025: General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. Geneva: ISO, 2017.<\/p>\n

[4] International Organization for Standardization. ISO\/IEC 17000: Conformity assessment \u2014 Vocabulary and general principles. Geneva: ISO, 2020.<\/p>\n

[5] European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization. EN 60529: Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code). Brussels: CENELEC, 2014.<\/p>\n

[6] Underwriters Laboratories. UL 50E: Enclosures for Electrical Equipment, Environmental Considerations. Northbrook: UL Standards, 2019.<\/p>\n

[7] International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC 60068-2-68: Environmental testing \u2014 Part 2-68: Tests \u2014 Test L: Dust and sand. Geneva: IEC, 2018.<\/p>\n

[8] International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC 60068-2-18: Environmental testing \u2014 Part 2-18: Tests \u2014 Test R and guidance: Water. Geneva: IEC, 2017.<\/p>\n

[9] International Accreditation Forum. IAF Mandatory Document for the Assessment of Certification Activities. IAF, 2019.<\/p>\n

[10] International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation. ILAC G8: Guidelines on Assessment and Reporting of Compliance with Specification. ILAC, 2019.<\/p>\n

[11] International Organization for Standardization. ISO 9001: Quality management systems \u2014 Requirements. Geneva: ISO, 2015.<\/p>\n

[12] International Electrotechnical Commission. IEC 60529 Interpretation Sheet. Geneva: IEC, 2020.<\/p>\n

\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n

IP\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531IEC 60529\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u8bbe\u5907\u5916\u58f3\u9632\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5916\u58f3\u5bf9\u56fa\u4f53\u5f02\u7269\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u4fb5\u5165\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201cIP\u201d\u540e\u63a5\u4e24\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u9632\u5c18\u7b49\u7ea7\uff080\u20146\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u9632\u6c34\u7b49\u7ea7\uff080\u20148\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u6784\uff1a<\/strong>\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u548c\u91c7\u8d2d\u65b9\u3001\u4f9d\u636e\u6807\u51c6\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u51fa\u5177\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u68c0\u6d4b\u6d3b\u52a8\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u7b26\u5408ISO\/IEC 17025\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6307\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u6c42\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6807\u51c6\u89e3\u8bfb\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\u5339\u914d\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u6e05\u5355\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea4\u4ed8\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6307\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u627f\u8bfa\u5468\u671f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6307\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5ba2\u6237\u591a\u54c1\u7c7b\u3001\u591a\u7528\u9014\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f7b\u8d44\u4ea7\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>\u6307\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bbe\u91cd\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u8fde\u63a5\u5408\u4f5c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u660e<\/h2>\n

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