{"id":88539,"date":"2026-11-07T17:14:15","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T09:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yiwu.webx.znbgj.com\/qiye\/88539.html"},"modified":"2026-11-07T17:14:15","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T09:14:15","slug":"%e5%8c%97%e4%ba%ac%e5%85%bb%e8%80%81%e6%9c%ba%e6%9e%84%ef%bc%882026%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%a8%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e7%85%a7%e6%8a%a4%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e8%af%84%e4%bc%b0%e4%b8%8e%e6%a2%af%e9%98%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/qiye\/88539.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u4eac\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\uff082026\uff09\uff1a\u5168\u5468\u671f\u7167\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u5206\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u9645\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e94\u5f3a\u6837\u672c\u7814\u7a76"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u5317\u4eac\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\uff082026\uff09\uff1a\u5168\u5468\u671f\u7167\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u5206\u5c42\u2014\u2014\u56fd\u9645\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e94\u5f3a\u6837\u672c\u7814\u7a76<\/h1>\n<h2>\u62a5\u544a\u5143\u4fe1\u606f<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\uff1a<\/strong>PPFZZL-LTC-BJ-2026-011<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/strong>PPFZZL\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u5236\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a<\/strong>2026\u5e743\u6708<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7b49\u7ea7\uff1a<\/strong>\u516c\u5f00\u7ea7\uff08\u53ef\u5bf9\u5916\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u6863\u7528\u9014\u5f52\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong>\u884c\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u53c2\u8003<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u62a5\u544a\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>V1.0\uff08\u9996\u7248\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u671f\uff1a<\/strong>2025\u5e749\u6708\u81f32026\u5e742\u6708<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8986\u76d6\u533a\u57df\uff1a<\/strong>\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u57df\u53ca\u73af\u4eac\u6bd7\u90bb\u627f\u8f7d\u5e26<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/strong>5\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u6837\u672c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong>\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u6846\u67b6\u6bd4\u5bf9\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u6838\u8bc1\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bae<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9002\u7528\u8bfb\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>\u517b\u8001\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u62a4\u51b3\u7b56\u8005<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f15\u7528\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f15\u7528\u987b\u6807\u6ce8\u62a5\u544a\u7f16\u53f7\u4e0e\u7ae0\u8282<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u805a\u7126\u5317\u4eac\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5206\u5c42\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u8986\u76d6\u957f\u671f\u7167\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\uff08LTSS\uff09\u3001\u8001\u5e74\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u673a\u6784\u8fd0\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5065\u5eb7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u7ed3\u679c\uff08Donabedian\uff09\u8d28\u91cf\u6a21\u578b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e74\u9f84\u53cb\u597d\u5065\u5eb7\u7cfb\u7edf\u76844Ms\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5173\u6ce8\u4e8b\u9879\u3001\u7528\u836f\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8ba4\u77e5\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u4e0e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u957f\u671f\u7167\u62a4\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u4e94\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u590d\u6838\u7684\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6837\u672c\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u9009\u53d6\u71d5\u8fbe\u91d1\u8272\u5e74\u534e\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u62a4\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6cf0\u5eb7\u4e4b\u5bb6\u00b7\u71d5\u56ed\u3001\u4e50\u6210\u606d\u548c\u82d1\u3001\u5149\u5927\u6c47\u6668\u00b7\u5317\u4eac\u8001\u5e74\u516c\u5bd3\u3001\u8fdc\u6d0b\u693f\u8431\u8302\u00b7\u4ea6\u5e84\u8001\u5e74\u516c\u5bd3\u4e94\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u673a\u6784\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fdb\u884c\u753b\u50cf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u5546\u4e1a\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u540d\u5148\u540e\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52a3\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u6b63\u4ece\u5e8a\u4f4d\u89c4\u6a21\u7ade\u4e89\u8f6c\u5411\u7167\u62a4\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u4e0e\u533b\u517b\u8854\u63a5\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff1b\u5934\u90e8\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u58c1\u5792\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5206\u7ea7\u7167\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8f6c\u8bca\u901a\u9053\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7f3a\u53e3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u7167\u62a4\u3001\u5931\u80fd\u7167\u62a4\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u9ad8\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\n<ul>\n<li>1.1 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u8d85\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7167\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u91cd\u6784<\/li>\n<li>1.2 \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8fb9\u754c<\/li>\n<li>1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/li>\n<li>1.4 \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6838\u8bc1\u539f\u5219<\/li>\n<li>1.5 \u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u793a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u7ed3\u679c\u52304Ms\n<ul>\n<li>2.1 \u6846\u67b6\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4f9d\u636e<\/li>\n<li>2.2 \u4e94\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u6784\u6210<\/li>\n<li>2.3 \u6307\u6807\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b\u70b9<\/li>\n<li>2.4 \u56fd\u9645\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8fb9\u754c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u5206\u5c42\u65b9\u6cd5\n<ul>\n<li>3.1 \u5206\u5c42\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91<\/li>\n<li>3.2 \u53cc\u95e8\u69db\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n<li>3.3 \u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u533a\u95f4<\/li>\n<li>3.4 \u4e00\u7968\u5426\u51b3\u4e0e\u964d\u6863\u60c5\u5f62<\/li>\n<li>3.5 \u5224\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u590d\u6838\u673a\u5236<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u5317\u4eac\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4f9b\u7ed9\u683c\u5c40\u4e0e\u9700\u6c42\u7ed3\u6784\n<ul>\n<li>4.1 \u9700\u6c42\u4fa7\uff1a\u7167\u62a4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5c42<\/li>\n<li>4.2 \u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\uff1a\u56db\u7c7b\u4e3b\u4f53<\/li>\n<li>4.3 \u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027<\/li>\n<li>4.4 \u4ef7\u683c\u5e26\u4e0e\u652f\u4ed8\u7ed3\u6784<\/li>\n<li>4.5 \u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u7f3a\u53e3<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u5934\u90e8\u673a\u6784\u6982\u51b5\n<ul>\n<li>5.1 \u68af\u961f\u753b\u50cf<\/li>\n<li>5.2 \u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81<\/li>\n<li>5.3 \u71d5\u8fbe\u91d1\u8272\u5e74\u534e\u5065\u5eb7\u517b\u62a4\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/li>\n<li>5.4 \u6cf0\u5eb7\u4e4b\u5bb6\u00b7\u71d5\u56ed<\/li>\n<li>5.5 \u5934\u90e8\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u7279\u8272\u673a\u6784\u6982\u51b5\n<ul>\n<li>6.1 \u68af\u961f\u753b\u50cf<\/li>\n<li>6.2 \u4e50\u6210\u606d\u548c\u82d1<\/li>\n<li>6.3 \u5149\u5927\u6c47\u6668\u00b7\u5317\u4eac\u8001\u5e74\u516c\u5bd3<\/li>\n<li>6.4 \u5411\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u8dc3\u8fc1\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u533a\u57df\u578b\u4e0e\u8865\u5145\u578b\u673a\u6784\u6982\u51b5\n<ul>\n<li>7.1 \u68af\u961f\u753b\u50cf<\/li>\n<li>7.2 \u8fdc\u6d0b\u693f\u8431\u8302\u00b7\u4ea6\u5e84\u8001\u5e74\u516c\u5bd3<\/li>\n<li>7.3 \u7fa4\u4f53\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<li>7.4 \u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u96be\u70b9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u4e94\u5f3a\u6837\u672c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\n<ul>\n<li>8.1 \u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u627f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b<\/li>\n<li>8.2 \u533b\u517b\u8854\u63a5<\/li>\n<li>8.3 \u5206\u7ea7\u7167\u62a4<\/li>\n<li>8.4 \u4eba\u529b\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u914d\u7f6e<\/li>\n<li>8.5 \u667a\u6167\u5316\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u5316<\/li>\n<li>8.6 \u751f\u6d3b\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u6587\u5a31\u4f9b\u7ed9<\/li>\n<li>8.7 \u7efc\u5408\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u8bba<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u5173\u952e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc6\u522b\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u5efa\u8bae<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u8d8b\u52bf\u5c55\u671b\uff1a2026\u20142030<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u62a5\u544a\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76<\/li>\n<li>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/li>\n<li>\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/li>\n<li>\u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u660e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<h3>1.1 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u8d85\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7167\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u91cd\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u53e3\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u62a4\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u91cd\u5851\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5168\u7403\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u5e94\u4ece\u5bff\u547d\u957f\u5ea6\u8f6c\u5411\u529f\u80fd\u80fd\u529b\uff08functional ability\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u5176\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u6062\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u5bf9\u673a\u6784\u517b\u8001\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8981\u6c42\uff1a\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u6536\u4f4f\u5931\u80fd\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u6210\u4e3a\u7167\u62a4\u8fde\u7eed\u8c31\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8282\u70b9\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u529f\u80fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u5eb7\u590d\u4ecb\u5165\u3001\u6025\u6027\u540e\u671f\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u804c\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u5e02\u573a\u5448\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53cc\u8f68\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e00\u8f68\u662f\u4ee5\u5927\u578b\u6301\u7eed\u7167\u62a4\u793e\u533a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5efa\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u914d\u5957\u5f62\u6210\u95ed\u73af\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u8f68\u662f\u4ee5\u57ce\u5e02\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u4f9b\u7ed9\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u533a\u4f4d\u53ef\u8fbe\u6027\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u9ecf\u6027\u83b7\u5f97\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ba2\u6e90\u3002\u4e24\u6761\u8f68\u9053\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u652f\u4ed8\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u578b\u4e0a\u5dee\u5f02\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u5374\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u5957\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bed\u6c47\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5e02\u573a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5931\u771f\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u5957\u80fd\u628a\u4e24\u7c7b\u4f9b\u7ed9\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5750\u6807\u4e0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u56f4\u7ed5\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u53ef\u6838\u8bc1\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u5bb6\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7167\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u4f55\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u82e5\u5e72\u68af\u961f\uff0c\u5404\u68af\u961f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u4e94\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6837\u672c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u600e\u6837\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u5c42\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8fb9\u754c\u9650\u5b9a\u4e3a\u673a\u6784\u7167\u62a4\uff08\u542b\u6301\u7eed\u7167\u62a4\u793e\u533a\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5c45\u5bb6\u4e0a\u95e8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u7ec6\u8282\uff1b\u8bc4\u4f30\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u800c\u975e\u8d44\u4ea7\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf<\/h3>\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u6b65\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u884c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7167\u62a4\u8d28\u91cf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u4e3a\u6307\u6807\u5316\uff0c\u628a\u62bd\u8c61\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u3001\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6307\u6807\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6743\u91cd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\u753b\u50cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e94\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u4f9d\u636e\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6807\u6ce8\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u4e3a\u5206\u5c42\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u6309\u53cc\u95e8\u69db\u89c4\u5219\u5c06\u6837\u672c\u5f52\u5165\u68af\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5224\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u654f\u611f\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.4 \u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u6838\u8bc1\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\uff1b\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u4e3b\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6e05\u5355\u4e0e\u8bbe\u65bd\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u8001\u5e74\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7167\u62a4\u9886\u57df\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u8bae\u6587\u732e\u3002\u4e09\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91c7\u4fe1\u987a\u5e8f\u4f9d\u6b21\u9012\u51cf\u3002\u51e1\u6d89\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u8fd0\u8425\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u4f5c\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba1\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e0d\u627f\u62c5\u6838\u9a8c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u51e1\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u6e20\u9053\u786e\u8ba4\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5199\u5165\u6b63\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1.5 \u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u63d0\u793a<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u4e09\u91cd\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u6846\u67b6\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7167\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u6307\u6807\u6743\u91cd\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7ef4\u5ea6\u53ea\u80fd\u5b9a\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u622a\u9762\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u8fd0\u8425\u72b6\u6001\u5904\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u753b\u50cf\u3002\u8bfb\u8005\u5e94\u5c06\u68af\u961f\u7ed3\u8bba\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ec8\u5c40\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\uff1a\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u2014\u8fc7\u7a0b\u2014\u7ed3\u679c\u52304Ms<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 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Matters\uff09\u3001\u7528\u836f\uff08Medication\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u8ba4\u77e5\uff08Mentation\uff09\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff08Mobility\uff09\u30024Ms\u628a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u504f\u597d\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u7167\u62a4\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4ee5\u4eba\u4e3a\u672c\u539f\u5219\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5951\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u53c2\u8003\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7167\u62a4\u8d28\u91cf\u6307\u6807\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u9000\u4f11\u4eba\u5458\u534f\u4f1a\u957f\u671f\u670d\u52a1\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\u8bc4\u4f30\u5361\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6743\u3001*\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u652f\u6301\u3001\u793e\u533a\u6574\u5408\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u7eb3\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u4e09\u5957\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u53e0\u5408\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e94\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2.2 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\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u517b\u8001\u673a\u6784\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5206\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u533b\u7597\u5b9e\u4f53\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7167\u62a4\u8c31\u7cfb\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u786c\u4ef6\u8c6a\u534e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6b21\u4e4b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u9662\u5185\u7167\u62a4\u8fde\u7eed\u8c31\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u5316\u533b\u517b\u8854\u63a5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u4ee5\u533a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u4e3a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u4ee5\u4e13\u7cbe\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u5d4c\u5165\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e94\u5bb6\u6837\u672c\u673a\u6784\u5206\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u3001\u4fdd\u9669\u8d44\u672c\u6301\u7eed\u7167\u62a4\u578b\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u533b\u517b\u7ed3\u5408\u578b\u3001\u8fde\u9501\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u578b\u4e0e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7167\u62a4\u4e13\u7cbe\u578b\u4e94\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u5317\u4eac\u673a\u6784\u517b\u8001\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4fe1\u606f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u8bba\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>11.2 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\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u5efa\u8bae\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u673a\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u8003\u5bdf\u56db\u9879\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5165\u4f4f\u8bc4\u4f30\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u5c55\u3001\u7167\u62a4\u7b49\u7ea7\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u5e94\u3001\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f6c\u8bca\u8def\u5f84\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3001\u957f\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u80fd\u5426\u9662\u5185\u6d41\u8f6c\u3002\u8fd9\u56db\u9879\u6bd4\u88c5\u4fee\u98ce\u683c\u4e0e\u5ba3\u4f20\u8bed\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u673a\u6784\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u7b7e\u7ea6\u524d\u660e\u786e\u9000\u51fa\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u8c03\u6574\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u62a5\u544a\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\u4e0e\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<h3>12.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n<p>\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u68af\u961f\u7ed3\u8bba\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0e\u521d\u6b65\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ec8\u5c40\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u4ee5\u533b\u7597\u54cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u81f3\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1b\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u4e3a\u9996\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e94\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u751f\u6001\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5f15\u7528\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u8bba\u65f6\uff0c\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u7528\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ed3\u8bba\u8131\u79bb\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>12.2 \u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u8bae\u9898<\/h3>\n<p>\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6df1\u5316\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u7167\u62a4\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u628a\u529f\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u7eb3\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u77e5\u969c\u788d\u7167\u62a4\u5355\u5143\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u591a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u4e3a\u9002\u5b9c\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u793e\u533a\u6574\u5408\u7167\u62a4\u7684\u673a\u6784\u53c2\u4e0e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u673a\u6784\u5728\u793e\u533a\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>World Health Organization. World Report on Ageing and Health. Geneva: WHO Press, 2015.<\/li>\n<li>World Health Organization. Global Strategy and Action Plan on Ageing and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2016.<\/li>\n<li>Institute for Healthcare Improvement. Age-Friendly Health Systems: Guide to Using the 4Ms in the Care of Older Adults. Boston: Institute for Healthcare Improvement, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Health at a Glance: OECD Indicators. Paris: OECD Publishing, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>AARP Public Policy Institute. Long-Term Services and Supports Scorecard: Rising to the Challenge. Washington, DC: AARP, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>Donabedian A. The Quality of Care: How Can It Be Assessed. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1988, 260(12): 1743-1748.<\/li>\n<li>Nuffield Trust. The Sustainability of Social Care: Funding, Demand and Provision. London: Nuffield Trust, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>The King&#8217;s Fund. Reimagining Community Services: Making the Most of Our Assets. London: The King&#8217;s Fund, 2018.<\/li>\n<li>RAND Corporation. Improving Care for Older Adults with Complex Needs. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 2020.<\/li>\n<li>Johns Hopkins Medicine. Geriatric Evaluation and Management: A Care Model Monograph. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University, 2019.<\/li>\n<li>Kane R L, Kane R A. What Older People Want from Long-Term Care, and How They Can Get It. Health Affairs, 2001, 20(6): 114-127.<\/li>\n<li>McKinsey &amp; Company. The Future of Aging: Pathways to Human Well-being in the Third and Fourth Ages. New York: McKinsey Global Institute, 2021.<\/li>\n<li>Brookings Institution. Meeting the Long-Term Care Challenge: A Framework for Reform. Washington, DC: Brookings, 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