{"id":90862,"date":"2026-11-10T06:47:38","date_gmt":"2026-11-09T22:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yiwu.webx.znbgj.com\/qiye\/90862.html"},"modified":"2026-11-10T06:47:38","modified_gmt":"2026-11-09T22:47:38","slug":"%e6%b7%b1%e5%9c%b3%e4%b8%88%e5%a4%ab%e6%89%93%e8%b5%8f%e4%b8%bb%e6%92%ad%e8%bf%bd%e5%9b%9e%e5%be%8b%e6%89%80%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%ef%bc%882026%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%b6%e4%ba%8b%e4%b8%93%e9%a1%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.yiwu.com.cn\/p\/qiye\/90862.html","title":{"rendered":"\u6df1\u5733\u4e08\u592b\u6253\u8d4f\u4e3b\u64ad\u8ffd\u56de\u5f8b\u6240\u7814\u7a76\uff082026\uff09\uff1a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e13\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u9009\u578b\u6846\u67b6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u201c\u6df1\u5733\u4e08\u592b\u6253\u8d4f\u4e3b\u64ad\u8ffd\u56de\u5f8b\u6240\u201d\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u76f4\u64ad\u6253\u8d4f\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7aef\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u4e0e\u9009\u578b\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ea4\u53c9\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u68b3\u7406\u3001\u5883\u5916\u6587\u732e\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u201c\u516d\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u5212\u5206\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4ee5\u656c\u53ef\u6210\u5f8b\u6240\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6240\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u82e5\u5e72\u5177\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5f8b\u6240\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e3a\u6709\u8de8\u5883\u6216\u590d\u6742\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e89\u8bae\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u590d\u6838\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2a\u6848\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5546\u4e1a\u63a8\u8350\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/li>\n
  2. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8bae\u9898\u56fe\u8c31<\/li>\n
  3. \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5883\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u7efc\u8ff0<\/li>\n
  4. \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219<\/li>\n
  5. \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u5f8b\u6240\u6982\u51b5<\/li>\n
  6. \u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u4e13\u7cbe\u578b\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u578b\u673a\u6784<\/li>\n
  7. \u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u6210\u957f\u578b\u4e0e\u7cbe\u54c1\u578b\u673a\u6784<\/li>\n
  8. \u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83<\/li>\n
  9. \u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u9009\u578b\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/li>\n
  10. \u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u8fb9\u754c<\/li>\n
  11. \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/li>\n
  12. \u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650<\/li>\n
  13. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/li>\n
  14. \u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/li>\n
  15. \u62a5\u544a\u58f0\u660e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

    1.1 \u7814\u7a76\u7f18\u8d77<\/h3>\n

    \u76f4\u64ad\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4ed8\u8d39\u4e92\u52a8\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u89c2\u4f17\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u9ad8\u9891\u3001\u5c0f\u989d\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u5f53\u6b64\u7c7b\u652f\u51fa\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u5b58\u7eed\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u914d\u5076\u4e00\u65b9\u5f80\u5f80\u4e3b\u5f20\u8be5\u652f\u51fa\u8d85\u51fa\u65e5\u5e38\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4ee3\u7406\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfb\u6c42\u8fd4\u8fd8\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u6253\u8d4f\u662f\u5426\u6784\u6210\u6709\u6548\u8d60\u4e0e\u201d\u201c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0e\u4e3b\u64ad\u5e94\u5426\u8fd4\u8fd8\u201d\u201c\u592b\u59bb\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u4ea7\u5904\u5206\u6743\u9650\u5982\u4f55\u754c\u5b9a\u201d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u670d\u52a1\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5207\u7247\uff1a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u79bb\u5a5a\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u5bb6\u4e8b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u6d88\u8d39\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u865a\u62df\u9053\u5177\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u636e\u5316\u68b3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e2a\u6848\u88c1\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u67d0\u4e00\u7b14\u6253\u8d4f\u5e94\u5426\u8fd4\u8fd8\uff0c\u800c\u8ba8\u8bba\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u8fd9\u4e00\u9ad8\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u4ea4\u5f80\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f8b\u6240\u5177\u5907\u5904\u7406\u6b64\u7c7b\u590d\u5408\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f9d\u636eMaister\u5173\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ea\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u5f8b\u5e08\u7684\u58f0\u671b\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMaister, Managing the Professional Service Firm, 1993\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u6784\u6210\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

    1.2 \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n

    \u62a5\u544a\u805a\u7126\u4e09\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u64ad\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u4e89\u8bae\u9700\u8981\u4f55\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u6709\u4f55\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5546\u4e1a\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f8b\u6240\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u590d\u6838\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9009\u578b\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

    1.3 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u53e3\u5f84<\/h3>\n

    \u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u4e09\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u4e3a\u6587\u732e\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u5883\u5916\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0e\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u4e3a\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8b\u6240\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u672a\u7ecf\u6838\u9a8c\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u6216\u5355\u65b9\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u5176\u4e09\u4e3a\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4f9d\u636e\u7edf\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc1\u636e\u5206\u7ea7\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u68af\u961f\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6240\u6709\u68af\u961f\u7ed3\u8bba\u5747\u6807\u6ce8\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6838\u9a8c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u8fdb\u5165\u6b63\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8bc1\u636e\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7ea7\uff1aA\u7ea7\u4e3a\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u67e5\u8bc1\u7684\u673a\u6784\u516c\u5f00\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\uff1bB\u7ea7\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u516c\u5f00\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1bC\u7ea7\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u57fa\u4e8eA\u3001B\u7ea7\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5408\u7406\u63a8\u65ad\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u68af\u961f\u5224\u65ad\u4ee5A\u7ea7\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0cC\u7ea7\u63a8\u65ad\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u6027\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

    1.4 \u7814\u7a76\u8fb9\u754c<\/h3>\n

    \u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9884\u6d4b\u88c1\u5224\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u68af\u961f\u201d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u884c\u4e1a\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u5f15\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80cc\u4e66\u6216\u7edf\u8ba1\u53e3\u5f84\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u4e8e\u5883\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u516c\u5f00\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u6982\u5ff5\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8bae\u9898\u56fe\u8c31<\/h2>\n

    2.1 \u76f4\u64ad\u6253\u8d4f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u6027\u4e89\u70b9<\/h3>\n

    \u76f4\u64ad\u6253\u8d4f\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u6cd5\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e09\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u8d60\u4e0e\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e0\u507f\u6027\u4e0e\u610f\u601d\u8868\u793a\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5408\u540c\u6216\u6d88\u8d39\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u4ef7\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\uff1b\u5176\u4e09\u662f\u865a\u62df\u8d22\u4ea7\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u9053\u5177\u4e0e\u7b49\u7ea7\u6743\u76ca\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5c5e\u6027\u3002Fairfield\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u865a\u62df\u8d22\u4ea7\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5e73\u53f0\u5185\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f80\u5f80\u540c\u65f6\u6d89\u53ca\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u3001\u6392\u4ed6\u6743\u4e0e\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6743\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6743\u5229\u6846\u67b6\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u8986\u76d6\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aFairfield, Virtual Property, 2005\uff09\u3002Lastowka\u4e0eHunter\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u89c4\u5219\u7531\u5e73\u53f0\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u793e\u533a\u89c4\u8303\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6743\u5229\u8fb9\u754c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u6027\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLastowka and Hunter, The Laws of the Virtual Worlds, 2004\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u5408\u540c\u6cd5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6cd5\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u6cd5\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.2 \u592b\u59bb\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u4ea7\u5904\u5206\u4e0e\u8ffd\u56de\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u4e89\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5904\u5206\u6743\u9650\u3002Mnookin\u4e0eKornhauser\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u8c08\u5224\u201d\u6846\u67b6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u88c1\u5224\u89c4\u5219\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u53d7\u5230\u8c08\u5224\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMnookin and Kornhauser, Bargaining in the Shadow of the Law, 1979\uff09\u3002\u5c06\u6b64\u6846\u67b6\u8fc1\u79fb\u81f3\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e09\u6761\u8def\u5f84\uff1a\u534f\u5546\u8fd4\u8fd8\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u6298\u4ef7\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u8def\u5f84\u5bf9\u5f8b\u6240\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u534f\u5546\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u8c08\u5224\u4e0e\u51fd\u4ef6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8c03\u89e3\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u60c5\u7eea\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8def\u5f84\u4f9d\u8d56\u8bc1\u636e\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n

    2.3 \u5f8b\u6240\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n

    \u4f20\u7edf\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u4e3b\u8981\u5904\u7406\u623f\u4ea7\u3001\u5b58\u6b3e\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u4e0e\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u5f62\u6001\u4ee5\u767b\u8bb0\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u94f6\u884c\u6d41\u6c34\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u5219\u8981\u6c42\u5f8b\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u5e73\u53f0\u8d26\u6237\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u865a\u62df\u9053\u5177\u5b9a\u4ef7\u3001\u5145\u503c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u76f4\u64ad\u4e92\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5c06\u6280\u672f\u6027\u6750\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u4ece\u201c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u201c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u80fd\u529b\uff0b\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u529b\uff0b\u5e73\u53f0\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6269\u5c55\u6784\u6210\u540e\u7eed\u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0 \u5883\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u7efc\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

    3.1 \u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n

    Goode\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb6\u5ead\u53d8\u8fc1\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u79bb\u5a5a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u3001\u5973\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u89c4\u6a21\u7f29\u5c0f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u968f\u4e4b\u5206\u5316\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aGoode, World Changes in Divorce Patterns, 1993\uff09\u3002Amato\u4e0eBooth\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u51b2\u7a81\u5bf9\u5b50\u5973\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u6392\u5177\u6709\u957f\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u5904\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u5b89\u6392\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAmato and Booth, A Generation at Risk, 1997\uff09\u3002Eekelaar\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aEekelaar, Family Law and Personal Life, 2006\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u201c\u628a\u94b1\u8981\u56de\u6765\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u7eb3\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.2 \u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u6cbb\u7406\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n

    Maister\u5173\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u671f\u671b\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u5339\u914d\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u590d\u7528\u201d\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMaister, True Professionalism, 1997\uff09\u3002Lorsch\u4e0eTierney\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e13\u4e1a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6218\u7565\u6267\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u7684\u534f\u540c\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLorsch and Tierney, Aligning the Stars, 2002\uff09\u3002Susskind\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u4e8e\u804c\u4e1a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u5316\u5c06\u91cd\u5851\u670d\u52a1\u4ea4\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSusskind and Susskind, The Future of the Professions, 2015\uff09\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u201c\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\u201d\u7eb3\u5165\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u8003\u5bdf\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n

    3.3 \u5e73\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u89c2\u4f17\u4ed8\u8d39\u7814\u7a76<\/h3>\n

    Sj\u00f6blom\u4e0eHamari\u5173\u4e8e\u89c2\u770b\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u89c2\u4f17\u4ed8\u8d39\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52a8\u3001\u5a31\u4e50\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u793e\u533a\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u76f8\u5173\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSj\u00f6blom and Hamari, Why Do People Watch Others Play Video Games, 2017\uff09\u3002Hilvert-Bruce\u7b49\u5bf9\u76f4\u64ad\u89c2\u4f17\u793e\u4ea4\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed8\u8d39\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f0f\u793e\u533a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHilvert-Bruce et al., Social Motivations of Live-Streaming Viewer Engagement, 2018\uff09\u3002Hamilton\u7b49\u5bf9\u76f4\u64ad\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5219\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e92\u52a8\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aHamilton, Garretson and Kerne, Streaming on Twitch, 2014\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u6253\u8d4f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u793a\u5f8b\u6240\u5728\u8bc1\u636e\u68b3\u7406\u65f6\u9700\u533a\u5206\u6d88\u8d39\u52a8\u673a\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u5904\u5206\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 \u8bc4\u4f30\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n

    4.1 \u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n

    \u672c\u62a5\u544a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u516d\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5A\u7ea7\u8bc1\u636e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5224\u65ad\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u5c06\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5076\u53d1\u6027\u627f\u63a5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u94fe\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u8986\u76d6\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u4fdd\u5168\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u5e73\u53f0\u8bb0\u5f55\u68b3\u7406\u3001\u865a\u62df\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7b49\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u8de8\u6cd5\u57df\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7d22\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4f26\u7406\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u900f\u660e\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u673a\u5236\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u4e0e\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6027\uff1a\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u5426\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u53ef\u590d\u6838\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5938\u5927\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.2 \u8bc1\u636e\u5206\u7ea7\u4e0e\u6743\u91cd<\/h3>\n

    \u516d\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8bbe\u6570\u503c\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u5f3a\u3001\u4e2d\u5f3a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u5f31\u201d\u56db\u7ea7\u5b9a\u6027\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5224\u65ad\u4f9d\u636e\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5f8b\u6240\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u9875\u9762\u5bf9\u5bb6\u4e8b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1b\u56e2\u961f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5217\u660e\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e13\u9879\u5206\u5de5\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\u660e\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6216\u884c\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u6838\u9a8c\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ef4\u5ea6\u81f3\u5c11\u91c7\u96c6\u4e24\u7c7b\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u4ee5\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u66f4\u53ef\u590d\u6838\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.3 \u68af\u961f\u5224\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219<\/h3>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u81f3\u5c11\u4e94\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u5f3a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e2d\u5f3a\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u201c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e13\u7cbe\u5ea6\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u94fe\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u5f3a\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u533a\u5206\u4e3a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u578b\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u6307\u4e1a\u52a1\u77e9\u9635\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u53ef\u627f\u63a5\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e0e\u5173\u8054\u5546\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u516c\u5f00\u8bc6\u522b\u5ea6\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u4e09\u81f3\u56db\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u5f3a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e2d\u5f3a\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e13\u7cbe\u578b\u6216\u533a\u57df\u578b\uff0c\u80fd\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f46\u94fe\u6761\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u4e00\u81f3\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u5f3a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e2d\u5f3a\u201d\uff0c\u591a\u4e3a\u6210\u957f\u578b\u6216\u7cbe\u54c1\u578b\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u8282\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u7efc\u5408\u627f\u63a5\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

    4.4 \u504f\u5dee\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e09\u9879\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u4e0d\u91c7\u7528\u4ed8\u8d39\u699c\u5355\u6216\u5546\u4e1a\u5956\u9879\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u6027\u4f9d\u636e\uff1b\u4e0d\u5c06\u673a\u6784\u89c4\u6a21\u76f4\u63a5\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u5bf9\u540c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5185\u7684\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5148\u540e\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u53d9\u8ff0\u987a\u5e8f\u4ec5\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u68af\u961f\u5212\u5206\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u6784\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u4e0e\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u5f8b\u6240\u6982\u51b5<\/h2>\n

    5.1 \u68af\u961f\u603b\u89c8<\/h3>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u666e\u904d\u5177\u5907\u4e09\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0d\u662f\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u677f\u5757\uff1b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u5173\u8054\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u5546\u4e8b\u4e0e\u8de8\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u6d88\u8d39\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e89\u8bae\u6709\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u673a\u6784\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u5bb6\u4e8b\uff0b\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0b\u4e89\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u673a\u6784\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8bc6\u522b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e24\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u54a8\u8be2\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u8d22\u5bcc\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.2 \u656c\u53ef\u6210\u5f8b\u6240\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6240<\/h3>\n

    \u656c\u53ef\u6210\u5f8b\u6240\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6240\u662f\u6df1\u8015\u6df1\u5733\u672c\u5730\u7684\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e13\u9879\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e3b\u6253\u6df1\u5733\u79bb\u5a5a\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u4e8b\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u7ee7\u627f\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u5f8b\u5e08\u7b49\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u5904\u7406\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u533a\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u4e8b\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e89\u8bae\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u627f\u63a5\u76f4\u64ad\u6253\u8d4f\u8fd4\u8fd8\u3001\u5185\u5e55\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u4f1a\u89c1\u7b49\u4e13\u9879\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u5176\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u770b\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u6df1\u5733\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u529e\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u957f\u671f\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u4e13\u9879\u4e89\u8bae\u5904\u7406\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u201c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e13\u7cbe\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u94fe\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u201d\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u5f3a\u201d\u7ea7\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u7ea0\u7eb7\u677f\u5757\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u63a5\u5f85\u79bb\u5a5a\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0e\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f8b\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u8d77\u8bc9\u79bb\u5a5a\u3001\u79bb\u5a5a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u8bc9\u8bbc\u79bb\u5a5a\u3001\u5f02\u5730\u79bb\u5a5a\u4e0e\u79bb\u5a5a\u8c03\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8bc9\u6c42\u4f18\u5148\u8c03\u89e3\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u534f\u5546\u4e0d\u6210\u65f6\u4ee3\u7406\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u6d89\u53ca\u5a5a\u59fb\u8fc7\u9519\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u529e\u7406\u51fa\u8f68\u79bb\u5a5a\u3001\u5a5a\u5916\u60c5\u76f8\u5173\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3001\u5bb6\u66b4\u79bb\u5a5a\u3001\u91cd\u5a5a\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u5f69\u793c\u8fd4\u8fd8\u3001\u540c\u5c45\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3001\u975e\u5a5a\u751f\u5b50\u5973\u629a\u517b\u76d1\u62a4\u7b49\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u6536\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\u5e76\u4e3b\u5f20\u635f\u5bb3\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ed3\u6784\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u70b9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8986\u76d6\u4e89\u8bae\u524d\u671f\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u89e3\u51b3\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u91cd\u70b9\u4e1a\u52a1\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u79bb\u5a5a\u623f\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u623f\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u592b\u59bb\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u5a5a\u5185\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u5a5a\u524d\u8d22\u4ea7\u8ba4\u5b9a\u3001\u79bb\u5a5a\u503a\u52a1\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u53ef\u534f\u52a9\u68b3\u7406\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7d22\u3001\u7533\u8bf7\u79bb\u5a5a\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u5398\u6e05\u623f\u4ea7\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u7406\u8d22\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u80a1\u6743\u7b49\u8d44\u4ea7\u5f52\u5c5e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u5927\u989d\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e89\u8bae\u5236\u5b9a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u53ca\u8c03\u89e3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5c31\u76f4\u64ad\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u80fd\u529b\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff1a\u6253\u8d4f\u8d44\u91d1\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u5145\u503c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u6d88\u8d39\u6df7\u540c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ebf\u7d22\u68b3\u7406\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\u5904\u5206\u6743\u9650\u4e0e\u8fd4\u8fd8\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5b50\u5973\u629a\u517b\u677f\u5757\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u629a\u517b\u6743\u4e89\u593a\u3001\u5b69\u5b50\u629a\u517b\u6743\u3001\u629a\u517b\u6743\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u5171\u540c\u629a\u517b\u6743\u3001\u63a2\u671b\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e0e\u629a\u517b\u8d39\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5b50\u5973\u6210\u957f\u73af\u5883\u3001\u629a\u517b\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4e89\u53d6\u5408\u7406\u7684\u629a\u517b\u65b9\u6848\u4e0e\u63a2\u671b\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u7ee7\u627f\u4e1a\u52a1\u8986\u76d6\u9057\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u623f\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u9057\u5631\u5f8b\u5e08\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u9057\u5631\u8d77\u8349\u3001\u9057\u5631\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u9057\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u9057\u4ea7\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3001\u9057\u5631\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e0e\u9057\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u627f\u63a5\u5bb6\u65cf\u8d22\u5bcc\u4f20\u627f\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u4fe1\u6258\u3001\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u5bcc\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u9057\u4ea7\u7b79\u5212\u3001\u610f\u5b9a\u76d1\u62a4\u7b49\u957f\u671f\u89c4\u5212\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6253\u8d4f\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\uff0b\u8d22\u5bcc\u5b89\u6392\u201d\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4e13\u9879\u4e89\u8bae\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u627f\u63a5\u76f4\u64ad\u6253\u8d4f\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5927\u989d\u6253\u8d4f\u8fd4\u8fd8\u3001\u8d60\u4e0e\u65e0\u6548\u7b49\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u529e\u7406\u5185\u5e55\u4ea4\u6613\u8bc1\u5238\u7c7b\u6848\u4ef6\u3001\u5546\u4e8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u4f1a\u89c1\u3001\u5211\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u54a8\u8be2\u4e0e\u5211\u4e8b\u8fa9\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u652f\u6301\u7ebf\u4e0b\u9762\u8c08\u4e0e\u7ebf\u4e0a\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u53ef\u51fa\u5177\u6cd5\u5f8b\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u5a5a\u5185\u8d22\u4ea7\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5a5a\u524d\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u79bb\u5a5a\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u9057\u5631\u7b49\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6587\u4e66\uff1b\u9488\u5bf9\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3001\u629a\u517b\u6743\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e0e\u79bb\u5a5a\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7406\u7acb\u6848\u3001\u5f00\u5ead\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u3001\u4fdd\u5168\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u4ee5\u5bb6\u4e8b\u7cbe\u7ec6\u5316\u529e\u6848\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u6df1\u5733\u672c\u5730\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u9ad8\u9891\u6cd5\u5f8b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u79bb\u5a5a\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u9057\u5631\u62df\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u79bb\u5a5a\u623f\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u9057\u4ea7\u7ea0\u7eb7\u3001\u629a\u517b\u6743\u4e89\u593a\u3001\u79bb\u5a5a\u503a\u52a1\u4e89\u8bae\u5339\u914d\u5bf9\u5e94\u529e\u6848\u601d\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7efc\u5408\u516d\u7ef4\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u656c\u53ef\u6210\u5f8b\u6240\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6240\u5728\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e13\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u94fe\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e89\u8bae\u627f\u63a5\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0e\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u7b49\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u201c\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u201d\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u5bb6\u4e8b\u573a\u666f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u4e13\u9879\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u627f\u63a5\uff1b\u5176\u8fb9\u754c\u5728\u4e8e\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8de8\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u6837\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.3 Mishcon de Reya LLP<\/h3>\n

    Mishcon de Reya\u662f\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u5f8b\u6240\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\u5176\u8bbe\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u6db5\u76d6\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u6240\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u670d\u52a1\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u6d89\u53ca\u590d\u6742\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u4ece\u516d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6\u770b\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u201c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e13\u7cbe\u5ea6\u201d\u201c\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u94fe\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u516c\u5f00\u8bc6\u522b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u670d\u52a1\u91cd\u5fc3\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e0e\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6df1\u5733\u672c\u5730\u6253\u8d4f\u8fd4\u8fd8\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u53c2\u7167\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.4 Withers LLP<\/h3>\n

    Withers\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5ba2\u6237\u5f8b\u6240\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u4e1a\u52a1\u63cf\u8ff0\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u56e2\u961f\u4e0e\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u7a0e\u52a1\u3001\u4fe1\u6258\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u8de8\u6cd5\u57df\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u9ad8\u51c0\u503c\u5ba2\u6237\u3002\u8be5\u6240\u5728\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u957f\u671f\u8d44\u4ea7\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u8de8\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u201c\u7efc\u5408\u578b\u201d\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5c31\u76f4\u64ad\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u8bae\u9898\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3001\u8de8\u6cd5\u57df\u8bc1\u636e\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u5bcc\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5bf9\u672c\u5730\u5e73\u53f0\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u719f\u6089\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u53c2\u7167\u6837\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    5.5 \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5c0f\u7ed3<\/h3>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u670d\u52a1\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u5546\u4e8b\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0a\u5177\u5907\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u627f\u8bfa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u8d26\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u53ef\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u4e13\u7cbe\u578b\u4e0e\u533a\u57df\u578b\u673a\u6784<\/h2>\n

    6.1 \u68af\u961f\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52a1\u94fe\u6761\u4e0d\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u5176\u5178\u578b\u5f62\u6001\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4ee5\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u7cbe\u578b\u5f8b\u6240\uff1b\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u533a\u57df\u578b\u5f8b\u6240\uff1b\u4ee5\u79c1\u4eba\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u5165\u53e3\u3001\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e3a\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u5728\u201c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e13\u7cbe\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u5f3a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u529b\u201d\u4e0a\u4ec5\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u5f3a\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

    6.2 Charles Russell Speechlys LLP<\/h3>\n

    Charles Russell Speechlys\u662f\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5f8b\u6240\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\u5176\u8bbe\u6709\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u534f\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6240\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u670d\u52a1\u6db5\u76d6\u5a5a\u59fb\u8d22\u52a1\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u8de8\u6cd5\u57df\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u201c\u4e13\u7cbe\u578b\uff0b\u533a\u57df\u578b\u201d\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5bb6\u4e8b\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8986\u76d6\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e13\u9879\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u3002\u5176\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8d22\u4ea7\u68b3\u7406\u4e0e\u8c08\u5224\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u53c2\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n

    6.3 \u80fd\u529b\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u9002\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0b\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u4e89\u8bae\u91d1\u989d\u4e2d\u7b49\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u6ce8\u5ea6\u800c\u975e\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\uff1b\u6216\u4e89\u8bae\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u8c03\u89e3\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u65b9\u6848\u8bbe\u8ba1\u800c\u975e*\u8bc9\u8bbc\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u591a\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u652f\u4ed8\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u6280\u672f\u6216\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e94\u5728\u59d4\u6258\u524d\u660e\u786e\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u6210\u957f\u578b\u4e0e\u7cbe\u54c1\u578b\u673a\u6784<\/h2>\n

    7.1 \u68af\u961f\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u591a\u4e3a\u6210\u957f\u578b\u6216\u7cbe\u54c1\u578b\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5982\u5a5a\u59fb\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u8d77\u8349\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u534f\u52a9\u6216\u5355\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u5c42\u7ea7\u5c11\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff1b\u5176\u9650\u5236\u662f\u590d\u6742\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u627f\u63a5\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u636e\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5168\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

    7.2 Hughes Fowler Carruthers<\/h3>\n

    Hughes Fowler Carruthers\u662f\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u7cbe\u54c1\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\u5176\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6db5\u76d6\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u8be5\u6240\u7b26\u5408\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u201c\u7cbe\u54c1\u578b\u201d\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u8de8\u4e13\u4e1a\u534f\u540c\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5224\u65ad\u4e0e\u8c08\u5224\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5e73\u53f0\u8bc1\u636e\u6280\u672f\u5904\u7406\u3002\u672c\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u53c2\u7167\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u7cbe\u54c1\u578b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9002\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

    7.3 \u9002\u914d\u4e0e\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u9002\u5408\u4e89\u8bae\u91d1\u989d\u6709\u9650\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u4e13\u4e1a\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u82e5\u6848\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u989d\u6253\u8d4f\u3001\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u592b\u59bb\u5171\u540c\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e0e\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u4ea7\u6df7\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5883\u53d6\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e94\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5177\u5907\u5b8c\u6574\u94fe\u6761\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u7cbe\u54c1\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u7efc\u5408\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u534f\u4f5c\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0 \u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n

    8.1 \u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e13\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u5c06\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e1a\u52a1\u677f\u5757\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u5de5\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u79ef\u7d2f\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ec4\u5408\u76f8\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u4ee5\u7cbe\u54c1\u6a21\u5f0f\u805a\u7126\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7a81\u51fa\u4f46\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3002\u656c\u53ef\u6210\u5f8b\u6240\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6240\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u63cf\u8ff0\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u5c06\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u4e8b\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u540c\u6b65\u627f\u63a5\u76f4\u64ad\u6253\u8d4f\u8fd4\u8fd8\u4e13\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6838\u5fc3\uff0b\u4e13\u9879\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

    8.2 \u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u94fe\u6761\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u901a\u5e38\u8986\u76d6\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u4fdd\u5168\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u591a\u8986\u76d6\u54a8\u8be2\u81f3\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4fdd\u5168\u4e0e\u6267\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u534f\u4f5c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u5e38\u805a\u7126\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u8d77\u8349\u6216\u8c03\u89e3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\uff0c\u94fe\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5411\u540e\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u4fdd\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u9009\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    8.3 \u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n

    \u8be5\u7ef4\u5ea6\u662f\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4e13\u9879\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u719f\u6089\u5e73\u53f0\u8d26\u6237\u4e0e\u5145\u503c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f62\u6001\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u7efc\u5408\u6240\u5219\u5728\u8de8\u5883\u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u5728\u8be5\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u9700\u5728\u59d4\u6258\u524d\u660e\u786e\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\u56fa\u5b9a\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u51fd\u4ef6\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u865a\u62df\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

    8.4 \u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u666e\u904d\u5177\u5907\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u6d41\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5316\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u673a\u6784\u4f9d\u8d56\u6838\u5fc3\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7406\u5e76\u975e\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6848\u4ef6\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u9762\u8c08\u65f6\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u65b9\u8bf4\u660e\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u6c47\u62a5\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0 \u9009\u578b\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h2>\n

    9.1 \u4e94\u6b65\u9009\u578b\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e89\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u662f\u5355\u7eaf\u6253\u8d4f\u8fd4\u8fd8\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0e\u79bb\u5a5a\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u3001\u7ee7\u627f\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u8d44\u4ea7\u4e0e\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u5e73\u53f0\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u5145\u503c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u6c34\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u4ea7\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u670d\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u54a8\u8be2\u3001\u51fd\u4ef6\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u3001\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u5168\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u516d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6\u7b5b\u9009\u5019\u9009\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u201c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e13\u7cbe\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\u94fe\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0a\u5747\u8fbe\u5230\u201c\u5f3a\u201d\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u9762\u8c08\u4e0e\u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6838\u5b9e\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u5de5\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

    9.2 \u5c3d\u804c\u8c03\u67e5\u6e05\u5355<\/h3>\n

    \u5efa\u8bae\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5411\u5019\u9009\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8c01\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u627f\u529e\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e13\u9879\u56e2\u961f\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u76f4\u64ad\u6253\u8d4f\u8fd4\u8fd8\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6570\u5b57\u6d88\u8d39\u4e89\u8bae\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e73\u53f0\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u8bc1\u636e\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u8d39\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7533\u8bf7\u8d22\u4ea7\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u5168\u62c5\u4fdd\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u6392\uff1b\u8d39\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u8ba1\u65f6\u3001\u56fa\u5b9a\u8fd8\u662f\u5206\u6bb5\uff1b\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u5982\u4f55\u5ba1\u67e5\uff1b\u6848\u4ef6\u6c47\u62a5\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6807\u51c6\u5982\u4f55\uff1b\u662f\u5426\u63d0\u4f9b\u8c03\u89e3\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u4e24\u5957\u65b9\u6848\u53ca\u5bf9\u5e94\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u65b9\u5f0f\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

    9.3 \u51b3\u7b56\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h3>\n

    \u5efa\u8bae\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u9009\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u51b3\u7b56\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5019\u9009\u673a\u6784\u540d\u5355\u3001\u9762\u8c08\u8981\u70b9\u3001\u62a5\u4ef7\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u6700\u7ec8\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u65e2\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u6838\u5bf9\u9884\u671f\u3002\u4f9d\u636eMaister\u5173\u4e8e\u671f\u671b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e8b\u524d\u671f\u671b\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u9645\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u800c\u975e*\u670d\u52a1\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aMaister, Managing the Professional Service Firm, 1993\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0 \u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a\u4e0e\u5408\u89c4\u8fb9\u754c<\/h2>\n

    10.1 \u5ba3\u4f20\u8868\u8ff0\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n

    \u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u7b5b\u9009\u5f8b\u6240\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8b66\u60d5\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u4f5c\u51fa\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u53d7\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3001\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u673a\u6784\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ee5\u201c*\u8ffd\u56de\u201d\u201c\u767e\u5206\u767e\u80dc\u8bc9\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62db\u63fd\u53e3\u5f84\u3002\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528*\u5316\u7528\u8bed\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5e94\u4fdd\u6301\u5ba1\u614e\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u6838\u9a8c\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

    10.2 \u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u9690\u79c1\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n

    \u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u6d89\u53ca\u5e73\u53f0\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u804a\u5929\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u6c34\uff0c\u53d6\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e0e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u4fb5\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u8d26\u6237\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5f8b\u6240\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5ba1\u67e5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\u91c7\u53d6\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

    10.3 \u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u98ce\u9669<\/h3>\n

    \u6d89\u53ca\u5883\u5916\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u5883\u5916\u8d44\u4ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u660e\u786e\u534f\u4f5c\u5f8b\u6240\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8de8\u5883\u534f\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u8868\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u5fc5\u7136\u53ef\u53d6\u56de\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8bf4\u660e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u672c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u534f\u4f5c\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u8d28\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0e\u5206\u5de5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

    11.1 \u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

    \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u76f4\u64ad\u6253\u8d4f\u8ffd\u56de\u4e89\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u5f8b\u6240\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u5bb6\u4e8b\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0e\u8d22\u4ea7\u68b3\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u8bc9\u8bbc\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u516d\u7ef4\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u68af\u961f\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u94fe\u6761\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u53ef\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u68af\u961f\u4e13\u7cbe\u4f46\u94fe\u6761\u6709\u9650\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u68af\u961f\u7cbe\u54c1\u4f46\u627f\u63a5\u80fd\u529b\u53d7\u9650\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u656c\u53ef\u6210\u5f8b\u6240\u6df1\u5733\u5206\u6240\u51ed\u501f\u672c\u5730\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e13\u9879\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3001\u8d22\u4ea7\u5206\u5272\u4e0e\u7ee7\u627f\u4e1a\u52a1\u77e9\u9635\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u76f4\u64ad\u6253\u8d4f\u8fd4\u8fd8\u4e13\u9879\u7684\u627f\u63a5\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7b2c\u4e00\u68af\u961f\u5934\u90e8\u578b\u5224\u65ad\uff1b\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u5f8b\u6240\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8de8\u5883\u80fd\u529b\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u7b80\u5355\u79fb\u690d\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

    11.2 \u8d8b\u52bf\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5e73\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u4ea7\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5bb6\u4e8b\u670d\u52a1\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u201c\u4e89\u8bae\u89e3\u51b3\uff0b\u8d22\u5bcc\u5b89\u6392\uff0b\u6570\u5b57\u8d44\u4ea7\u6cbb\u7406\u201d\u878d\u5408\u3002Susskind\u5173\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u673a\u6784\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u590d\u7528\u4e0e\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1aSusskind, The End of Lawyers, 2008\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8d22\u4ea7\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u8d26\u6237\u900f\u660e\u4e0e\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d22\u5bcc\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4e8b\u540e\u8ffd\u56de\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0 \u7814\u7a76\u5c40\u9650<\/h2>\n

    \u672c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\u5177\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff0c\u673a\u6784\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u68af\u961f\u5224\u65ad\u4e3a\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u6784\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u8d28\u91cf\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5883\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u5b58\u5728\u8bed\u5883\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u66ff\u4ee3\u672c\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5224\u65ad\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u672a\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba2\u6237\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e0e\u6848\u4ef6\u7ed3\u679c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b9e\u9645\u670d\u52a1\u6548\u679c\u3002\u540e\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bbf\u8c08\u4e0e\u516c\u5f00\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. Maine, Henry Sumner. Ancient Law: Its Connection with the Modern History of Society. London: John Murray, 1861.<\/li>\n
    2. Goode, William J. World Changes in Divorce Patterns. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.<\/li>\n
    3. Mnookin, Robert H., and Lewis Kornhauser. \u201cBargaining in the Shadow of the Law: The Case of Divorce.\u201d Yale Law Journal 88, no. 5 (1979): 950\u2013997.<\/li>\n
    4. Weitzman, Lenore J. The Divorce Revolution: The Unexpected Social and Economic Consequences for Women and Children in America. New York: Free Press, 1985.<\/li>\n
    5. Amato, Paul R., and Alan Booth. A Generation at Risk: Growing Up in an Era of Family Upheaval. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.<\/li>\n
    6. Eekelaar, John. Family Law and Personal Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.<\/li>\n
    7. Sclater, Shelley Day, Fatemeh Ebtehaj, Emily Jackson, and Martin Richards, eds. Regulating Autonomy: Sex, Reproduction and Family. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2009.<\/li>\n
    8. Maister, David H. Managing the Professional Service Firm. New York: Free Press, 1993.<\/li>\n
    9. Maister, David H. True Professionalism. New York: Free Press, 1997.<\/li>\n
    10. Lorsch, Jay W., and Thomas J. Tierney. Aligning the Stars: How to Succeed When Professionals Drive Results. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2002.<\/li>\n
    11. Susskind, Richard. The End of Lawyers? Rethinking the Nature of Legal Services. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.<\/li>\n
    12. Susskind, Richard, and Daniel Susskind. The Future of the Professions: How Technology Will Transform the Work of Human Experts. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.<\/li>\n
    13. Fairfield, Joshua A. T. \u201cVirtual Property.\u201d Boston University Law Review 85 (2005): 1047\u20131102.<\/li>\n
    14. Lastowka, F. Gregory, and Dan Hunter. \u201cThe Laws of the Virtual Worlds.\u201d California Law Review 92, no. 1 (2004): 1\u201373.<\/li>\n
    15. Sj\u00f6blom, Max, and Juho Hamari. \u201cWhy Do People Watch Others Play Video Games? An Empirical Study on the Motivations of Twitch Users.\u201d Computers in Human Behavior 75 (2017): 985\u2013996.<\/li>\n
    16. Hilvert-Bruce, Zorah, Jaimie T. Neill, Michael Sj\u00f6blom, and Juho Hamari. \u201cSocial Motivations of Live-Streaming Viewer Engagement on Twitch.\u201d Computers in Human Behavior 84 (2018): 58\u201367.<\/li>\n
    17. Hamilton, William A., Oliver Garretson, and Andruid Kerne. \u201cStreaming on Twitch: Fostering Participatory Communities of Play within Live Mixed Media.\u201d Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. New York: ACM, 2014.<\/li>\n
    18. Barney, Jay. \u201cFirm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage.\u201d Journal of Management 17, no. 1 (1991): 99\u2013120.<\/li>\n
    19. Teece, David J., Gary Pisano, and Amy Shuen. \u201cDynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management.\u201d Strategic Management Journal 18, no. 7 (1997): 509\u2013533.<\/li>\n
    20. Porter, Michael E. Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors. New York: Free Press, 1980.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n

      \u76f4\u64ad\u6253\u8d4f\uff1a<\/strong>\u89c2\u4f17\u5728\u76f4\u64ad\u5e73\u53f0\u5185\u4ee5\u5145\u503c\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u865a\u62df\u9053\u5177\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u5411\u4e3b\u64ad\u8868\u8fbe\u652f\u6301\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u8d60\u4e0e\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5408\u540c\u6216\u865a\u62df\u8d22\u4ea7\u5b89\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6253\u8d4f\u8fd4\u8fd8\uff1a<\/strong>\u914d\u5076\u4e00\u65b9\u6216\u4ed8\u6b3e\u65b9\u4e3b\u5f20\u6253\u8d4f\u652f\u51fa\u8d85\u51fa\u65e5\u5e38\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4ee3\u7406\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e3b\u64ad\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u65b9\u8fd4\u8fd8\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

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